Global Public Health Intelligence Network (GPHIN)

Global Public Health Intelligence Network (GPHIN) Abla Mawudeku Chief, Global Public Health Intelligence Network (GPHIN) 100 Colonnade Road A.L. 6201A Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9 Canada abla_mawudeku@phac-aspc.gc.ca Michael Blench GPHIN Technical Advisor and Project Coordinator 100 Colonnade Road A.L. 6201A Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9 Canada michael_blench@phac-aspc.gc.ca Abstract Accurate and timely information on global public health issues is key to being able to quickly assess and respond to emerging health risks around the world. The Public Health Agency of Canada has developed the Global Public Health Intelligence Network (GPHIN). Information from GPHIN is provided to the WHO, international governments and non-governmental organizations who can then quickly react to public health incidents. GPHIN is a secure Internet-based “early warning” system that gathers preliminary reports of public health significance on a “real-time” basis, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. This unique multilingual system gathers and disseminates relevant information on disease outbreaks and other public health events by monitoring global media sources such as news wires and web sites. This monitoring is done in eight languages with machine translation being used to translate non-English articles into English and English articles into the other languages. The information is filtered for relevancy by an automated process which is then complemented by human analysis. The output is categorized and made accessible to users. Notifications about public health events that may have serious public health consequences are immediately forwarded to users. GPHIN employs a “best-of-breed” approach when it comes to the selection of the machine translation ‘engines’. This philosophy ensures that the quality of the machine translation is the best available for whatever language pair selected. It also imposes some unique integration and operational problems. GPHIN has a broad scope. It tracks events such as disease outbreaks, infectious diseases, contaminated food and water, bio-terrorism and exposure to chemicals, natural disasters, and issues related to the safety of products, drugs and medical devices. GPHIN is managed by Health Canada’s Centre for Emergency Preparedness and Response (CEPR), which was created in July 2000 to serve as Canada’s central coordinating point for public health security. It is considered a centre of expertise in the area of civic emergencies including natural disasters and malicious acts with health repercussions. CEPR offers a number of practical supports to municipalities, provinces and territories, and other partners involved in first response and public health security. This is achieved through its network of public health, emergency health services, and emergency social services contacts. 1 Introduction The globalization of the world economies and societies has presented the world order with new challenges. Today’s world is more interconnected on issues of health, economics and trade. One of the effects of globalization has been increased international travel and trade. This however, has increased the microbial threat worldwide making nations vulnerable to public health threats. Pathogens can now be easily transported across nations via vectors such as humans or cargo, facilitating their ability to invade new territory and adapt to new environments and hosts. As a result, i - 7 …

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