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BERT for Coreference Resolution: Baselines and Analysis
AbstractWe apply BERT to coreference resolution, achieving a new state of the art on the GAP (+11.5 F1) and OntoNotes (+3.9 F1) benchmarks. A qualitative analysis of model predictions indicates …...
Learning to Ask Unanswerable Questions for Machine Reading Comprehension
AbstractMachine reading comprehension with unanswerable questions is a challenging task. In this work, we propose a data augmentation technique by automatically generating relevant unanswerable questions according to an answerable question …...
MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices
AbstractNatural Language Processing (NLP) has recently achieved great success by using huge pre-trained models with hundreds of millions of parameters. However, these models suffer from heavy model sizes and high …...
Pretraining with Contrastive Sentence Objectives Improves Discourse Performance of Language Models
AbstractRecent models for unsupervised representation learning of text have employed a number of techniques to improve contextual word representations but have put little focus on discourse-level representations. We propose Conpono, …...
Rad-SpatialNet: A Frame-based Resource for Fine-Grained Spatial Relations in Radiology Reports
AbstractThis paper proposes a representation framework for encoding spatial language in radiology based on frame semantics. The framework is adopted from the existing SpatialNet representation in the general domain with …...
Yseop at SemEval-2020 Task 5: Cascaded BERT Language Model for Counterfactual Statement Analysis
AbstractIn this paper, we explore strategies to detect and evaluate counterfactual sentences. We describe our system for SemEval-2020 Task 5: Modeling Causal Reasoning in Language: Detecting Counterfactuals. We use a …...
Zero-shot Entity Linking with Efficient Long Range Sequence Modeling
AbstractThis paper considers the problem of zero-shot entity linking, in which a link in the test time may not present in training. Following the prevailing BERT-based research efforts, we find …...
DLJUST at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Hahackathon: Linking Humor and Offense
AbstractHumor detection and rating poses interesting linguistic challenges to NLP; it is highly subjective depending on the perceptions of a joke and the context in which it is used. This …...
Frustratingly Simple Pretraining Alternatives to Masked Language Modeling
AbstractMasked language modeling (MLM), a self-supervised pretraining objective, is widely used in natural language processing for learning text representations. MLM trains a model to predict a random sample of input …...
On Attention Redundancy: A Comprehensive Study
AbstractMulti-layer multi-head self-attention mechanism is widely applied in modern neural language models. Attention redundancy has been observed among attention heads but has not been deeply studied in the literature. Using …...
Posterior Differential Regularization with f-divergence for Improving Model Robustness
AbstractWe address the problem of enhancing model robustness through regularization. Specifically, we focus on methods that regularize the model posterior difference between clean and noisy inputs. Theoretically, we provide a …...
SimCSE: Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings
AbstractThis paper presents SimCSE, a simple contrastive learning framework that greatly advances the state-of-the-art sentence embeddings. We first describe an unsupervised approach, which takes an input sentence and predicts itself …...
Super Tickets in Pre-Trained Language Models: From Model Compression to Improving Generalization
AbstractThe Lottery Ticket Hypothesis suggests that an over-parametrized network consists of ”lottery tickets”, and training a certain collection of them (i.e., a subnetwork) can match the performance of the full …...
COCO-DR: Combating Distribution Shift in Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval with Contrastive and Distributionally Robust Learning
AbstractWe present a new zero-shot dense retrieval (ZeroDR) method, COCO-DR, to improve the generalization ability of dense retrieval by combating the distribution shifts between source training tasks and target scenarios. …...
Recurrent Neural Networks with Mixed Hierarchical Structures and EM Algorithm for Natural Language Processing
AbstractHow to obtain hierarchical representations with an increasing level of abstraction becomes one of the key issues of learning with deep neural networks. A variety of RNN models have recently …...