DROP
Related Papers
DROP: A Reading Comprehension Benchmark Requiring Discrete Reasoning Over Paragraphs
AbstractReading comprehension has recently seen rapid progress, with systems matching humans on the most popular datasets for the task. However, a large body of work has highlighted the brittleness of …...
Giving BERT a Calculator: Finding Operations and Arguments with Reading Comprehension
AbstractReading comprehension models have been successfully applied to extractive text answers, but it is unclear how best to generalize these models to abstractive numerical answers. We enable a BERT-based reading …...
A Simple and Effective Model for Answering Multi-span Questions
AbstractModels for reading comprehension (RC) commonly restrict their output space to the set of all single contiguous spans from the input, in order to alleviate the learning problem and avoid …...
Injecting Numerical Reasoning Skills into Language Models
AbstractLarge pre-trained language models (LMs) are known to encode substantial amounts of linguistic information. However, high-level reasoning skills, such as numerical reasoning, are difficult to learn from a language-modeling objective …...
Obtaining Faithful Interpretations from Compositional Neural Networks
AbstractNeural module networks (NMNs) are a popular approach for modeling compositionality: they achieve high accuracy when applied to problems in language and vision, while reflecting the compositional structure of the …...
Question Directed Graph Attention Network for Numerical Reasoning over Text
AbstractNumerical reasoning over texts, such as addition, subtraction, sorting and counting, is a challenging machine reading comprehension task, since it requires both natural language understanding and arithmetic computation. To address …...
A Mutual Information Maximization Approach for the Spurious Solution Problem in Weakly Supervised Question Answering
AbstractWeakly supervised question answering usually has only the final answers as supervision signals while the correct solutions to derive the answers are not provided. This setting gives rise to the …...
Have You Seen That Number? Investigating Extrapolation in Question Answering Models
AbstractNumerical reasoning in machine reading comprehension (MRC) has shown drastic improvements over the past few years. While the previous models for numerical MRC are able to interpolate the learned numerical …...
Text Modular Networks: Learning to Decompose Tasks in the Language of Existing Models
AbstractWe propose a general framework called Text Modular Networks(TMNs) for building interpretable systems that learn to solve complex tasks by decomposing them into simpler ones solvable by existing models. To …...
OPERA: Operation-Pivoted Discrete Reasoning over Text
AbstractMachine reading comprehension (MRC) that requires discrete reasoning involving symbolic operations, e.g., addition, sorting, and counting, is a challenging task. According to this nature, semantic parsing-based methods predict interpretable but …...
Teaching Neural Module Networks to Do Arithmetic
AbstractAnswering complex questions that require multi-step multi-type reasoning over raw text is challenging, especially when conducting numerical reasoning. Neural Module Networks (NMNs), follow the programmer-interpreter framework and design trainable modules …...
Towards Robust Numerical Question Answering: Diagnosing Numerical Capabilities of NLP Systems
AbstractNumerical Question Answering is the task of answering questions that require numerical capabilities. Previous works introduce general adversarial attacks to Numerical Question Answering, while not systematically exploring numerical capabilities specific …...
UniRPG: Unified Discrete Reasoning over Table and Text as Program Generation
AbstractQuestion answering requiring discrete reasoning, e.g., arithmetic computing, comparison, and counting, over knowledge is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose UniRPG, a semantic-parsing-based approach advanced in interpretability and …...
Arithmetic-Based Pretraining Improving Numeracy of Pretrained Language Models
AbstractState-of-the-art pretrained language models tend to perform below their capabilities when applied out-of-the-box on tasks that require understanding and working with numbers (usually referred to as numeracy). Recent work suggests …...