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NewsReader: recording history from daily news streams

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2014)

DOI: nan

AbstractThe European project NewsReader develops technology to process daily news streams in 4 languages, extracting what happened, when, where and who was involved. NewsReader does not just read a single …...

16572

Tailor knowledge graph for query understanding: linking intent topics by propagation

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2014)

DOI: nan

Knowledge graphs are recently used for enriching query representations in an entity-aware way for the rich facts or- ganized around entities in it. How- ever, few of the methods pay …...

34514

Transition-based Knowledge Graph Embedding with Relational Mapping Properties

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2014)

DOI: nan

Many knowledge repositories nowadays con- tain billions of triplets, i.e. (head-entity, re- lationship, tail-entity), as relation instances. These triplets form a directed graph with enti- ties as nodes and relationships …...

19192

Answering Elementary Science Questions by Constructing Coherent Scenes using Background Knowledge

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2015)

DOI: nan

Much of what we understand from text is not explicitly stated. Rather, the reader uses his/her knowledge to fill in gaps and create a coherent, mental picture or “scene” depicting …...

34353

Learning Knowledge Graphs for Question Answering through Conversational Dialog

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2015)

DOI: nan

We describe how a question-answering sys- tem can learn about its domain from conver- sational dialogs. Our system learns to relate concepts in science questions to propositions in a fact …...

23454

Knowledge-Driven Event Embedding for Stock Prediction

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2016)

DOI: nan

AbstractRepresenting structured events as vectors in continuous space offers a new way for defining dense features for natural language processing (NLP) applications. Prior work has proposed effective methods to learn …...

4415

Generating Natural Language Question-Answer Pairs from a Knowledge Graph Using a RNN Based Question Generation Model

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2017)

DOI: nan

AbstractIn recent years, knowledge graphs such as Freebase that capture facts about entities and relationships between them have been used actively for answering factoid questions. In this paper, we explore …...

43133

Cooperative Denoising for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2018)

DOI: nan

AbstractDistantly supervised relation extraction greatly reduces human efforts in extracting relational facts from unstructured texts. However, it suffers from noisy labeling problem, which can degrade its performance. Meanwhile, the useful …...

5481

Farewell Freebase: Migrating the SimpleQuestions Dataset to DBpedia

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2018)

DOI: nan

AbstractQuestion answering over knowledge graphs is an important problem of interest both commercially and academically. There is substantial interest in the class of natural language questions that can be answered …...

5339

Learning beyond Datasets: Knowledge Graph Augmented Neural Networks for Natural Language Processing

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2018)

DOI: nan

AbstractMachine Learning has been the quintessential solution for many AI problems, but learning models are heavily dependent on specific training data. Some learning models can be incorporated with prior knowledge …...

22348

Recurrent One-Hop Predictions for Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2018)

DOI: nan

AbstractLarge scale knowledge graphs (KGs) such as Freebase are generally incomplete. Reasoning over multi-hop (mh) KG paths is thus an important capability that is needed for question answering or other …...

5319

Identifying and Explaining Discriminative Attributes

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2019)

DOI: nan

AbstractIdentifying what is at the center of the meaning of a word and what discriminates it from other words is a fundamental natural language inference task. This paper describes an …...

9081

Multi-Channel Graph Neural Network for Entity Alignment

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2019)

DOI: nan

AbstractEntity alignment typically suffers from the issues of structural heterogeneity and limited seed alignments. In this paper, we propose a novel Multi-channel Graph Neural Network model (MuGNN) to learn alignment-oriented …...

39820

Proactive Human-Machine Conversation with Explicit Conversation Goal

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2019)

DOI: nan

AbstractThough great progress has been made for human-machine conversation, current dialogue system is still in its infancy: it usually converses passively and utters words more as a matter of response, …...

39595

Text Generation from Knowledge Graphs with Graph Transformers

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2019)

DOI: nan

AbstractGenerating texts which express complex ideas spanning multiple sentences requires a structured representation of their content (document plan), but these representations are prohibitively expensive to manually produce. In this work, …...

22047

BERT-MK: Integrating Graph Contextualized Knowledge into Pre-trained Language Models

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractComplex node interactions are common in knowledge graphs (KGs), and these interactions can be considered as contextualized knowledge exists in the topological structure of KGs. Traditional knowledge representation learning (KRL) …...

32273

CN-HIT-IT.NLP at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Enhanced Language Representation with Multiple Knowledge Triples

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractThis paper describes our system that participated in the SemEval-2020 task 4: Commonsense Validation and Explanation. For this task, it is obvious that external knowledge, such as Knowledge graph, can …...

24600

ConceptBert: Concept-Aware Representation for Visual Question Answering

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractVisual Question Answering (VQA) is a challenging task that has received increasing attention from both the computer vision and the natural language processing communities. A VQA model combines visual and …...

32435

Dual Attention Network for Cross-lingual Entity Alignment

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractCross-lingual Entity alignment is an essential part of building a knowledge graph, which can help integrate knowledge among different language knowledge graphs. In the real KGs, there exists an imbalance …...

4075

ENT-DESC: Entity Description Generation by Exploring Knowledge Graph

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractPrevious works on knowledge-to-text generation take as input a few RDF triples or key-value pairs conveying the knowledge of some entities to generate a natural language description. Existing datasets, such …...

31024

Exploring and Evaluating Attributes, Values, and Structures for Entity Alignment

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractEntity alignment (EA) aims at building a unified Knowledge Graph (KG) of rich content by linking the equivalent entities from various KGs. GNN-based EA methods present promising performance by modeling …...

30047

Harnessing Cross-lingual Features to Improve Cognate Detection for Low-resource Languages

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractCognates are variants of the same lexical form across different languages; for example “fonema” in Spanish and “phoneme” in English are cognates, both of which mean “a unit of sound”. …...

4238

Knowledge Association with Hyperbolic Knowledge Graph Embeddings

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractCapturing associations for knowledge graphs (KGs) through entity alignment, entity type inference and other related tasks benefits NLP applications with comprehensive knowledge representations. Recent related methods built on Euclidean embeddings …...

30152

Knowledge Graph Embedding Compression

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractKnowledge graph (KG) representation learning techniques that learn continuous embeddings of entities and relations in the KG have become popular in many AI applications. With a large KG, the embeddings …...

37956

Knowledge Graph Enhanced Neural Machine Translation via Multi-task Learning on Sub-entity Granularity

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractPrevious studies combining knowledge graph (KG) with neural machine translation (NMT) have two problems: i) Knowledge under-utilization: they only focus on the entities that appear in both KG and training …...

3966

Knowledge Graphs meet Moral Values

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractOperationalizing morality is crucial for understanding multiple aspects of society that have moral values at their core – such as riots, mobilizing movements, public debates, etc. Moral Foundations Theory (MFT) …...

25344

Knowledge-Enhanced Natural Language Inference Based on Knowledge Graphs

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractNatural Language Inference (NLI) is a vital task in natural language processing. It aims to identify the logical relationship between two sentences. Most of the existing approaches make such inference …...

3796

Learning Collaborative Agents with Rule Guidance for Knowledge Graph Reasoning

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractWalk-based models have shown their advantages in knowledge graph (KG) reasoning by achieving decent performance while providing interpretable decisions. However, the sparse reward signals offered by the KG during a …...

29765

MedWriter: Knowledge-Aware Medical Text Generation

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractTo exploit the domain knowledge to guarantee the correctness of generated text has been a hot topic in recent years, especially for high professional domains such as medical. However, most …...

4143

Unsupervised Fact Checking by Counter-Weighted Positive and Negative Evidential Paths in A Knowledge Graph

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractMisinformation spreads across media, community, and knowledge graphs in the Web by not only human agents but also information extraction algorithms that extract factual statements from unstructured textual data to …...

4210

An End-to-End Progressive Multi-Task Learning Framework for Medical Named Entity Recognition and Normalization

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractMedical named entity recognition (NER) and normalization (NEN) are fundamental for constructing knowledge graphs and building QA systems. Existing implementations for medical NER and NEN are suffered from the error …...

8127

Employing Argumentation Knowledge Graphs for Neural Argument Generation

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractGenerating high-quality arguments, while being challenging, may benefit a wide range of downstream applications, such as writing assistants and argument search engines. Motivated by the effectiveness of utilizing knowledge graphs …...

8388

Faithfully Explainable Recommendation via Neural Logic Reasoning

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractKnowledge graphs (KG) have become increasingly important to endow modern recommender systems with the ability to generate traceable reasoning paths to explain the recommendation process. However, prior research rarely considers …...

21634

Fine-grained Information Extraction from Biomedical Literature based on Knowledge-enriched Abstract Meaning Representation

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractBiomedical Information Extraction from scientific literature presents two unique and non-trivial challenges. First, compared with general natural language texts, sentences from scientific papers usually possess wider contexts between knowledge elements. …...

8125

Fusing Context Into Knowledge Graph for Commonsense Question Answering

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

Commonsense question answering (QA) re- quires a model to grasp commonsense and factual knowledge to answer questions about world events. Many prior methods couple lan- guage modeling with knowledge graphs …...

34083

Generating An Optimal Interview Question Plan Using A Knowledge Graph And Integer Linear Programming

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractGiven the diversity of the candidates and complexity of job requirements, and since interviewing is an inherently subjective process, it is an important task to ensure consistent, uniform, efficient and …...

21713

Global entity alignment with Gated Latent Space Neighborhood Aggregation

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractExisting entity alignment models mainly use the topology structure of the original knowledge graph and have achieved promising performance. However they are still challenged by the heterogeneous topological neighborhood structures …...

5567

How Knowledge Graph and Attention Help? A Qualitative Analysis into Bag-level Relation Extraction

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractKnowledge Graph (KG) and attention mechanism have been demonstrated effective in introducing and selecting useful information for weakly supervised methods. However, only qualitative analysis and ablation study are provided as …...

8395

Incorporating Global Information in Local Attention for Knowledge Representation Learning

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

Graph Attention Networks (GATs) have proven a promising model that takes advantage of localized attention mechanism to perform knowledge representation learning (KRL) on graph-structure data, e.g., Knowledge Graphs (KGs). While …...

34068

KACC: A Multi-task Benchmark for Knowledge Abstraction, Concretization and Completion

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

ion, Concretization and Completion Jie Zhou1,2∗, Shengding Hu1,2∗, Xin Lv1,2, Cheng Yang4, Zhiyuan Liu1,2,3†, Wei Xu5, Jie Jiang5, Juanzi Li1,2, Maosong Sun1,2,3 1Department of Computer Science and Technology 2Institute for …...

34029

Knowing the No-match: Entity Alignment with Dangling Cases

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractThis paper studies a new problem setting of entity alignment for knowledge graphs (KGs). Since KGs possess different sets of entities, there could be entities that cannot find alignment across …...

8570

Leveraging Argumentation Knowledge Graph for Interactive Argument Pair Identification

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

Interactive argument pair identification is es- sential in the context of dialogical argumenta- tion mining. Existing research treats it as a problem of sentence matching and largely re- lies on …...

33980

Lifelong Learning of Topics and Domain-Specific Word Embeddings

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

Lifelong topic models mainly focus on in- domain text streams in which each chunk only contains documents from a single domain. To overcome data diversity of the in-domain cor- pus, …...

33981

LNN-EL: A Neuro-Symbolic Approach to Short-text Entity Linking

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractEntity linking (EL) is the task of disambiguating mentions appearing in text by linking them to entities in a knowledge graph, a crucial task for text understanding, question answering or …...

8817

OntoEA: Ontology-guided Entity Alignment via Joint Knowledge Graph Embedding

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

Semantic embedding has been widely investi- gated for aligning knowledge graph (KG) en- tities. Current methods have explored and uti- lized the graph structure, the entity names, and attributes, but …...

34088

Question Answering Over Temporal Knowledge Graphs

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractTemporal Knowledge Graphs (Temporal KGs) extend regular Knowledge Graphs by providing temporal scopes (start and end times) on each edge in the KG. While Question Answering over KG (KGQA) has …...

8066

Robust Knowledge Graph Completion with Stacked Convolutions and a Student Re-Ranking Network

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractKnowledge Graph (KG) completion research usually focuses on densely connected benchmark datasets that are not representative of real KGs. We curate two KG datasets that include biomedical and encyclopedic knowledge …...

8799

SemEval-2021 Task 11: NLPContributionGraph - Structuring Scholarly NLP Contributions for a Research Knowledge Graph

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractThere is currently a gap between the natural language expression of scholarly publications and their structured semantic content modeling to enable intelligent content search. With the volume of research growing …...

25707

StereoRel: Relational Triple Extraction from a Stereoscopic Perspective

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractRelational triple extraction is critical to understanding massive text corpora and constructing large-scale knowledge graph, which has attracted increasing research interest. However, existing studies still face some challenging issues, including …...

8351

Towards Protecting Vital Healthcare Programs by Extracting Actionable Knowledge from Policy

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

In challenging economic times, obtaining value for money by ensuring financial integrity and fairer distribution of services are among the top priorities for social and health-care systems globally. However, healthcare …...

33876

Two Training Strategies for Improving Relation Extraction over Universal Graph

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractThis paper explores how the Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction (DS-RE) can benefit from the use of a Universal Graph (UG), the combination of a Knowledge Graph (KG) and a large-scale …...

42500

A Decade of Knowledge Graphs in Natural Language Processing: A Survey

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractIn pace with developments in the research field of artificial intelligence, knowledge graphs (KGs) have attracted a surge of interest from both academia and industry. As a representation of semantic …...

521

A Graph-Based Method for Unsupervised Knowledge Discovery from Financial Texts

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractThe need for manual review of various financial texts, such as company filings and news, presents a major bottleneck in financial analysts’ work. Thus, there is great potential for the …...

14602

Bootstrapping Text Anonymization Models with Distant Supervision

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractWe propose a novel method to bootstrap text anonymization models based on distant supervision. Instead of requiring manually labeled training data, the approach relies on a knowledge graph expressing the …...

14938

Challenging the Assumption of Structure-based embeddings in Few- and Zero-shot Knowledge Graph Completion

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractIn this paper, we report experiments on Few- and Zero-shot Knowledge Graph completion, where the objective is to add missing relational links between entities into an existing Knowledge Graph with …...

14421

CR-GIS: Improving Conversational Recommendation via Goal-aware Interest Sequence Modeling

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractConversational recommendation systems (CRS) aim to determine a goal item by sequentially tracking users’ interests through multi-turn conversation. In CRS, implicit patterns of user interest sequence guide the smooth transition …...

5181

Data Augmentation for Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completion from Hierarchical Perspective

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractFew-shot knowledge graph completion (FKGC) has become a new research focus in the field of knowledge graphs in recent years, which aims to predict the missing links for relations that …...

4996

KG-FiD: Infusing Knowledge Graph in Fusion-in-Decoder for Open-Domain Question Answering

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractCurrent Open-Domain Question Answering (ODQA) models typically include a retrieving module and a reading module, where the retriever selects potentially relevant passages from open-source documents for a given question, and …...

39042

Multi-Document Scientific Summarization from a Knowledge Graph-Centric View

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractMulti-Document Scientific Summarization (MDSS) aims to produce coherent and concise summaries for clusters of topic-relevant scientific papers. This task requires precise understanding of paper content and accurate modeling of cross-paper …...

4680

OpticE: A Coherence Theory-Based Model for Link Prediction

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractKnowledge representation learning is a key step required for link prediction tasks with knowledge graphs (KGs). During the learning process, the semantics of each entity are embedded by a vector …...

4790

Ruleformer: Context-aware Rule Mining over Knowledge Graph

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractRule mining is an effective approach for reasoning over knowledge graph (KG). Existing works mainly concentrate on mining rules. However, there might be several rules that could be applied for …...

4992

Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion with Approximated Gaussian Process Embedding

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractKnowledge Graphs (KGs) stores world knowledge that benefits various reasoning-based applications. Due to their incompleteness, a fundamental task for KGs, which is known as Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC), is to …...

4813

Towards Large-Scale Interpretable Knowledge Graph Reasoning for Dialogue Systems

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractUsers interacting with voice assistants today need to phrase their requests in a very specific manner to elicit an appropriate response. This limits the user experience, and is partly due …...

32952

Dynamic Heterogeneous-Graph Reasoning with Language Models and Knowledge Representation Learning for Commonsense Question Answering

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2023)

DOI: nan

AbstractRecently, knowledge graphs (KGs) have won noteworthy success in commonsense question answering. Existing methods retrieve relevant subgraphs in the KGs through key entities and reason about the answer with language …...

37745

Enhancing Dialogue Generation via Dynamic Graph Knowledge Aggregation

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2023)

DOI: nan

AbstractIncorporating external graph knowledge into neural chatbot models has been proven effective for enhancing dialogue generation. However, in conventional graph neural networks (GNNs), message passing on a graph is independent …...

38603

Query Structure Modeling for Inductive Logical Reasoning Over Knowledge Graphs

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2023)

DOI: nan

AbstractLogical reasoning over incomplete knowledge graphs to answer complex logical queries is a challenging task. With the emergence of new entities and relations in constantly evolving KGs, inductive logical reasoning …...

38604

Semantic Parsing for Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2023)

DOI: nan

AbstractIn this paper, we are interested in developing semantic parsers which understand natural language questions embedded in a conversation with a user and ground them to formal queries over definitions …...

42884