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NewsReader: recording history from daily news streams
AbstractThe European project NewsReader develops technology to process daily news streams in 4 languages, extracting what happened, when, where and who was involved. NewsReader does not just read a single …...
Tailor knowledge graph for query understanding: linking intent topics by propagation
Knowledge graphs are recently used for enriching query representations in an entity-aware way for the rich facts or- ganized around entities in it. How- ever, few of the methods pay …...
Transition-based Knowledge Graph Embedding with Relational Mapping Properties
Many knowledge repositories nowadays con- tain billions of triplets, i.e. (head-entity, re- lationship, tail-entity), as relation instances. These triplets form a directed graph with enti- ties as nodes and relationships …...
Answering Elementary Science Questions by Constructing Coherent Scenes using Background Knowledge
Much of what we understand from text is not explicitly stated. Rather, the reader uses his/her knowledge to fill in gaps and create a coherent, mental picture or “scene” depicting …...
Learning Knowledge Graphs for Question Answering through Conversational Dialog
We describe how a question-answering sys- tem can learn about its domain from conver- sational dialogs. Our system learns to relate concepts in science questions to propositions in a fact …...
Knowledge-Driven Event Embedding for Stock Prediction
AbstractRepresenting structured events as vectors in continuous space offers a new way for defining dense features for natural language processing (NLP) applications. Prior work has proposed effective methods to learn …...
Generating Natural Language Question-Answer Pairs from a Knowledge Graph Using a RNN Based Question Generation Model
AbstractIn recent years, knowledge graphs such as Freebase that capture facts about entities and relationships between them have been used actively for answering factoid questions. In this paper, we explore …...
Cooperative Denoising for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction
AbstractDistantly supervised relation extraction greatly reduces human efforts in extracting relational facts from unstructured texts. However, it suffers from noisy labeling problem, which can degrade its performance. Meanwhile, the useful …...
Farewell Freebase: Migrating the SimpleQuestions Dataset to DBpedia
AbstractQuestion answering over knowledge graphs is an important problem of interest both commercially and academically. There is substantial interest in the class of natural language questions that can be answered …...
Learning beyond Datasets: Knowledge Graph Augmented Neural Networks for Natural Language Processing
AbstractMachine Learning has been the quintessential solution for many AI problems, but learning models are heavily dependent on specific training data. Some learning models can be incorporated with prior knowledge …...
Recurrent One-Hop Predictions for Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs
AbstractLarge scale knowledge graphs (KGs) such as Freebase are generally incomplete. Reasoning over multi-hop (mh) KG paths is thus an important capability that is needed for question answering or other …...
Identifying and Explaining Discriminative Attributes
AbstractIdentifying what is at the center of the meaning of a word and what discriminates it from other words is a fundamental natural language inference task. This paper describes an …...
Multi-Channel Graph Neural Network for Entity Alignment
AbstractEntity alignment typically suffers from the issues of structural heterogeneity and limited seed alignments. In this paper, we propose a novel Multi-channel Graph Neural Network model (MuGNN) to learn alignment-oriented …...
Proactive Human-Machine Conversation with Explicit Conversation Goal
AbstractThough great progress has been made for human-machine conversation, current dialogue system is still in its infancy: it usually converses passively and utters words more as a matter of response, …...
Text Generation from Knowledge Graphs with Graph Transformers
AbstractGenerating texts which express complex ideas spanning multiple sentences requires a structured representation of their content (document plan), but these representations are prohibitively expensive to manually produce. In this work, …...
BERT-MK: Integrating Graph Contextualized Knowledge into Pre-trained Language Models
AbstractComplex node interactions are common in knowledge graphs (KGs), and these interactions can be considered as contextualized knowledge exists in the topological structure of KGs. Traditional knowledge representation learning (KRL) …...
CN-HIT-IT.NLP at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Enhanced Language Representation with Multiple Knowledge Triples
AbstractThis paper describes our system that participated in the SemEval-2020 task 4: Commonsense Validation and Explanation. For this task, it is obvious that external knowledge, such as Knowledge graph, can …...
ConceptBert: Concept-Aware Representation for Visual Question Answering
AbstractVisual Question Answering (VQA) is a challenging task that has received increasing attention from both the computer vision and the natural language processing communities. A VQA model combines visual and …...
Dual Attention Network for Cross-lingual Entity Alignment
AbstractCross-lingual Entity alignment is an essential part of building a knowledge graph, which can help integrate knowledge among different language knowledge graphs. In the real KGs, there exists an imbalance …...
ENT-DESC: Entity Description Generation by Exploring Knowledge Graph
AbstractPrevious works on knowledge-to-text generation take as input a few RDF triples or key-value pairs conveying the knowledge of some entities to generate a natural language description. Existing datasets, such …...
Exploring and Evaluating Attributes, Values, and Structures for Entity Alignment
AbstractEntity alignment (EA) aims at building a unified Knowledge Graph (KG) of rich content by linking the equivalent entities from various KGs. GNN-based EA methods present promising performance by modeling …...
Harnessing Cross-lingual Features to Improve Cognate Detection for Low-resource Languages
AbstractCognates are variants of the same lexical form across different languages; for example “fonema” in Spanish and “phoneme” in English are cognates, both of which mean “a unit of sound”. …...
Knowledge Association with Hyperbolic Knowledge Graph Embeddings
AbstractCapturing associations for knowledge graphs (KGs) through entity alignment, entity type inference and other related tasks benefits NLP applications with comprehensive knowledge representations. Recent related methods built on Euclidean embeddings …...
Knowledge Graph Embedding Compression
AbstractKnowledge graph (KG) representation learning techniques that learn continuous embeddings of entities and relations in the KG have become popular in many AI applications. With a large KG, the embeddings …...
Knowledge Graph Enhanced Neural Machine Translation via Multi-task Learning on Sub-entity Granularity
AbstractPrevious studies combining knowledge graph (KG) with neural machine translation (NMT) have two problems: i) Knowledge under-utilization: they only focus on the entities that appear in both KG and training …...
Knowledge Graphs meet Moral Values
AbstractOperationalizing morality is crucial for understanding multiple aspects of society that have moral values at their core – such as riots, mobilizing movements, public debates, etc. Moral Foundations Theory (MFT) …...
Knowledge-Enhanced Natural Language Inference Based on Knowledge Graphs
AbstractNatural Language Inference (NLI) is a vital task in natural language processing. It aims to identify the logical relationship between two sentences. Most of the existing approaches make such inference …...
Learning Collaborative Agents with Rule Guidance for Knowledge Graph Reasoning
AbstractWalk-based models have shown their advantages in knowledge graph (KG) reasoning by achieving decent performance while providing interpretable decisions. However, the sparse reward signals offered by the KG during a …...
MedWriter: Knowledge-Aware Medical Text Generation
AbstractTo exploit the domain knowledge to guarantee the correctness of generated text has been a hot topic in recent years, especially for high professional domains such as medical. However, most …...
Unsupervised Fact Checking by Counter-Weighted Positive and Negative Evidential Paths in A Knowledge Graph
AbstractMisinformation spreads across media, community, and knowledge graphs in the Web by not only human agents but also information extraction algorithms that extract factual statements from unstructured textual data to …...
An End-to-End Progressive Multi-Task Learning Framework for Medical Named Entity Recognition and Normalization
AbstractMedical named entity recognition (NER) and normalization (NEN) are fundamental for constructing knowledge graphs and building QA systems. Existing implementations for medical NER and NEN are suffered from the error …...
Employing Argumentation Knowledge Graphs for Neural Argument Generation
AbstractGenerating high-quality arguments, while being challenging, may benefit a wide range of downstream applications, such as writing assistants and argument search engines. Motivated by the effectiveness of utilizing knowledge graphs …...
Faithfully Explainable Recommendation via Neural Logic Reasoning
AbstractKnowledge graphs (KG) have become increasingly important to endow modern recommender systems with the ability to generate traceable reasoning paths to explain the recommendation process. However, prior research rarely considers …...
Fine-grained Information Extraction from Biomedical Literature based on Knowledge-enriched Abstract Meaning Representation
AbstractBiomedical Information Extraction from scientific literature presents two unique and non-trivial challenges. First, compared with general natural language texts, sentences from scientific papers usually possess wider contexts between knowledge elements. …...
Fusing Context Into Knowledge Graph for Commonsense Question Answering
Commonsense question answering (QA) re- quires a model to grasp commonsense and factual knowledge to answer questions about world events. Many prior methods couple lan- guage modeling with knowledge graphs …...
Generating An Optimal Interview Question Plan Using A Knowledge Graph And Integer Linear Programming
AbstractGiven the diversity of the candidates and complexity of job requirements, and since interviewing is an inherently subjective process, it is an important task to ensure consistent, uniform, efficient and …...
Global entity alignment with Gated Latent Space Neighborhood Aggregation
AbstractExisting entity alignment models mainly use the topology structure of the original knowledge graph and have achieved promising performance. However they are still challenged by the heterogeneous topological neighborhood structures …...
How Knowledge Graph and Attention Help? A Qualitative Analysis into Bag-level Relation Extraction
AbstractKnowledge Graph (KG) and attention mechanism have been demonstrated effective in introducing and selecting useful information for weakly supervised methods. However, only qualitative analysis and ablation study are provided as …...
Incorporating Global Information in Local Attention for Knowledge Representation Learning
Graph Attention Networks (GATs) have proven a promising model that takes advantage of localized attention mechanism to perform knowledge representation learning (KRL) on graph-structure data, e.g., Knowledge Graphs (KGs). While …...
KACC: A Multi-task Benchmark for Knowledge Abstraction, Concretization and Completion
ion, Concretization and Completion Jie Zhou1,2∗, Shengding Hu1,2∗, Xin Lv1,2, Cheng Yang4, Zhiyuan Liu1,2,3†, Wei Xu5, Jie Jiang5, Juanzi Li1,2, Maosong Sun1,2,3 1Department of Computer Science and Technology 2Institute for …...
Knowing the No-match: Entity Alignment with Dangling Cases
AbstractThis paper studies a new problem setting of entity alignment for knowledge graphs (KGs). Since KGs possess different sets of entities, there could be entities that cannot find alignment across …...
Leveraging Argumentation Knowledge Graph for Interactive Argument Pair Identification
Interactive argument pair identification is es- sential in the context of dialogical argumenta- tion mining. Existing research treats it as a problem of sentence matching and largely re- lies on …...
Lifelong Learning of Topics and Domain-Specific Word Embeddings
Lifelong topic models mainly focus on in- domain text streams in which each chunk only contains documents from a single domain. To overcome data diversity of the in-domain cor- pus, …...
LNN-EL: A Neuro-Symbolic Approach to Short-text Entity Linking
AbstractEntity linking (EL) is the task of disambiguating mentions appearing in text by linking them to entities in a knowledge graph, a crucial task for text understanding, question answering or …...
OntoEA: Ontology-guided Entity Alignment via Joint Knowledge Graph Embedding
Semantic embedding has been widely investi- gated for aligning knowledge graph (KG) en- tities. Current methods have explored and uti- lized the graph structure, the entity names, and attributes, but …...
Question Answering Over Temporal Knowledge Graphs
AbstractTemporal Knowledge Graphs (Temporal KGs) extend regular Knowledge Graphs by providing temporal scopes (start and end times) on each edge in the KG. While Question Answering over KG (KGQA) has …...
Robust Knowledge Graph Completion with Stacked Convolutions and a Student Re-Ranking Network
AbstractKnowledge Graph (KG) completion research usually focuses on densely connected benchmark datasets that are not representative of real KGs. We curate two KG datasets that include biomedical and encyclopedic knowledge …...
SemEval-2021 Task 11: NLPContributionGraph - Structuring Scholarly NLP Contributions for a Research Knowledge Graph
AbstractThere is currently a gap between the natural language expression of scholarly publications and their structured semantic content modeling to enable intelligent content search. With the volume of research growing …...
StereoRel: Relational Triple Extraction from a Stereoscopic Perspective
AbstractRelational triple extraction is critical to understanding massive text corpora and constructing large-scale knowledge graph, which has attracted increasing research interest. However, existing studies still face some challenging issues, including …...
Towards Protecting Vital Healthcare Programs by Extracting Actionable Knowledge from Policy
In challenging economic times, obtaining value for money by ensuring financial integrity and fairer distribution of services are among the top priorities for social and health-care systems globally. However, healthcare …...
Two Training Strategies for Improving Relation Extraction over Universal Graph
AbstractThis paper explores how the Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction (DS-RE) can benefit from the use of a Universal Graph (UG), the combination of a Knowledge Graph (KG) and a large-scale …...
A Decade of Knowledge Graphs in Natural Language Processing: A Survey
AbstractIn pace with developments in the research field of artificial intelligence, knowledge graphs (KGs) have attracted a surge of interest from both academia and industry. As a representation of semantic …...
A Graph-Based Method for Unsupervised Knowledge Discovery from Financial Texts
AbstractThe need for manual review of various financial texts, such as company filings and news, presents a major bottleneck in financial analysts’ work. Thus, there is great potential for the …...
Bootstrapping Text Anonymization Models with Distant Supervision
AbstractWe propose a novel method to bootstrap text anonymization models based on distant supervision. Instead of requiring manually labeled training data, the approach relies on a knowledge graph expressing the …...
Challenging the Assumption of Structure-based embeddings in Few- and Zero-shot Knowledge Graph Completion
AbstractIn this paper, we report experiments on Few- and Zero-shot Knowledge Graph completion, where the objective is to add missing relational links between entities into an existing Knowledge Graph with …...
CR-GIS: Improving Conversational Recommendation via Goal-aware Interest Sequence Modeling
AbstractConversational recommendation systems (CRS) aim to determine a goal item by sequentially tracking users’ interests through multi-turn conversation. In CRS, implicit patterns of user interest sequence guide the smooth transition …...
Data Augmentation for Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completion from Hierarchical Perspective
AbstractFew-shot knowledge graph completion (FKGC) has become a new research focus in the field of knowledge graphs in recent years, which aims to predict the missing links for relations that …...
KG-FiD: Infusing Knowledge Graph in Fusion-in-Decoder for Open-Domain Question Answering
AbstractCurrent Open-Domain Question Answering (ODQA) models typically include a retrieving module and a reading module, where the retriever selects potentially relevant passages from open-source documents for a given question, and …...
Multi-Document Scientific Summarization from a Knowledge Graph-Centric View
AbstractMulti-Document Scientific Summarization (MDSS) aims to produce coherent and concise summaries for clusters of topic-relevant scientific papers. This task requires precise understanding of paper content and accurate modeling of cross-paper …...
OpticE: A Coherence Theory-Based Model for Link Prediction
AbstractKnowledge representation learning is a key step required for link prediction tasks with knowledge graphs (KGs). During the learning process, the semantics of each entity are embedded by a vector …...
Ruleformer: Context-aware Rule Mining over Knowledge Graph
AbstractRule mining is an effective approach for reasoning over knowledge graph (KG). Existing works mainly concentrate on mining rules. However, there might be several rules that could be applied for …...
Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion with Approximated Gaussian Process Embedding
AbstractKnowledge Graphs (KGs) stores world knowledge that benefits various reasoning-based applications. Due to their incompleteness, a fundamental task for KGs, which is known as Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC), is to …...
Towards Large-Scale Interpretable Knowledge Graph Reasoning for Dialogue Systems
AbstractUsers interacting with voice assistants today need to phrase their requests in a very specific manner to elicit an appropriate response. This limits the user experience, and is partly due …...
Dynamic Heterogeneous-Graph Reasoning with Language Models and Knowledge Representation Learning for Commonsense Question Answering
AbstractRecently, knowledge graphs (KGs) have won noteworthy success in commonsense question answering. Existing methods retrieve relevant subgraphs in the KGs through key entities and reason about the answer with language …...
Enhancing Dialogue Generation via Dynamic Graph Knowledge Aggregation
AbstractIncorporating external graph knowledge into neural chatbot models has been proven effective for enhancing dialogue generation. However, in conventional graph neural networks (GNNs), message passing on a graph is independent …...
Query Structure Modeling for Inductive Logical Reasoning Over Knowledge Graphs
AbstractLogical reasoning over incomplete knowledge graphs to answer complex logical queries is a challenging task. With the emergence of new entities and relations in constantly evolving KGs, inductive logical reasoning …...
Semantic Parsing for Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs
AbstractIn this paper, we are interested in developing semantic parsers which understand natural language questions embedded in a conversation with a user and ground them to formal queries over definitions …...