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In this paper, we focus on a recent Web trend called microblogging, and in particular a site called Twitter. The content of such a site is an extraordinarily large number …...
Twitter Based System: Using Twitter for Disambiguating Sentiment Ambiguous Adjectives
In this paper, we describe our system which participated in the SemEval 2010 task of disambiguating sentiment ambigu- ous adjectives for Chinese. Our system uses text messages from Twitter, a …...
An Adaptive Method for Organization Name Disambiguation with Feature Reinforcing
Twitter is an online social networking, which has become an important source of information for marketing strategies and online reputation management. In this paper, we probe the problem of organization …...
Mining Words in the Minds of Second Language Learners: Learner-Specific Word Difficulty
While there have been many studies on measuring the size of learners’ vocabulary or the vocabulary they should learn, there have been few studies on what kind of words learners …...
On-line Trend Analysis with Topic Models: #twitter Trends Detection Topic Model Online
We present a novel topic modelling-based methodology to track emerging events in microblogs such as Twitter. Our topic model has an in-built update mechanism based on time slices and implements …...
The effect of domain and text type on text prediction quality
Text prediction is the task of suggesting text while the user is typing. Its main aim is to reduce the number of keystrokes that are needed to type a text. …...
A Unified Model for Topics, Events and Users on Twitter
With the rapid growth of social media, Twitter has become one of the most widely adopted platforms for people to post short and instant message. On the one hand, people …...
A user-centric model of voting intention from Social Media
Social Media contain a multitude of user opinions which can be used to predict real- world phenomena in many domains in- cluding politics, finance and health. Most existing methods treat …...
Authorship Attribution of Micro-Messages
Work on authorship attribution has tradition- ally focused on long texts. In this work, we tackle the question of whether the author of a very short text can be successfully …...
BOUNCE: Sentiment Classification in Twitter using Rich Feature Sets
The widespread use of Twitter makes it very interesting to determine the opinions and the sentiments expressed by its users. The short- ness of the length and the highly informal …...
Broadly Improving User Classification via Communication-Based Name and Location Clustering on Twitter
Hidden properties of social media users, such as their ethnicity, gender, and location, are of- ten reflected in their observed attributes, such as their first and last names. Furthermore, users …...
Separating Fact from Fear: Tracking Flu Infections on Twitter
Twitter has been shown to be a fast and reli- able method for disease surveillance of com- mon illnesses like influenza. However, previ- ous work has relied on simple content …...
A context-based model for Sentiment Analysis in Twitter
Most of the recent literature on Sentiment Analysis over Twitter is tied to the idea that the senti- ment is a function of an incoming tweet. However, tweets are filtered …...
Capturing Cultural Differences in Expressions of Intentions
The intersection of psychology and computational linguistics is capable of providing novel au- tomated insight into the language of everyday cognition through analysis of micro-blogs. While Twitter is often seen …...
Mapping Dialectal Variation by Querying Social Media
We propose a Bayesian method of esti- mating a conditional distribution of data given metadata (e.g., the usage of a di- alectal variant given a location) based on queries from …...
On Stopwords, Filtering and Data Sparsity for Sentiment Analysis of Twitter
AbstractSentiment classification over Twitter is usually affected by the noisy nature (abbreviations, irregular forms) of tweets data. A popular procedure to reduce the noise of textual data is to remove …...
Sarcasm Detection on Czech and English Twitter
This paper presents a machine learning approach to sarcasm detection on Twitter in two lan- guages – English and Czech. Although there has been some research in sarcasm detection in …...
Adapting Phrase-based Machine Translation to Normalise Medical Terms in Social Media Messages
Previous studies have shown that health reports in social media, such as Dai- lyStrength and Twitter, have potential for monitoring health conditions (e.g. adverse drug reactions, infectious diseases) in par- …...
Confounds and Consequences in Geotagged Twitter Data
Twitter is often used in quantitative stud- ies that identify geographically-preferred topics, writing styles, and entities. These studies rely on either GPS coordinates at- tached to individual messages, or on …...
Learning to Recognize Affective Polarity in Similes
A simile is a comparison between two essentially unlike things, such as “Jane swims like a dolphin”. Similes often ex- press a positive or negative sentiment to- ward something, but …...
The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Word Representations for Twitter Named Entity Recognition
Named entity recognition (NER) systems trained on newswire perform very badly when tested on Twitter. Signals that were reliable in copy-edited text disappear almost entirely in Twitter’s informal chatter, requiring …...
“All I know about politics is what I read in Twitter”: Weakly Supervised Models for Extracting Politicians’ Stances From Twitter
AbstractDuring the 2016 United States presidential election, politicians have increasingly used Twitter to express their beliefs, stances on current political issues, and reactions concerning national and international events. Given the …...
A Language Independent Method for Generating Large Scale Polarity Lexicons
AbstractSentiment Analysis systems aims at detecting opinions and sentiments that are expressed in texts. Many approaches in literature are based on resources that model the prior polarity of words or …...
Arabic to English Person Name Transliteration using Twitter
AbstractSocial media outlets are providing new opportunities for harvesting valuable resources. We present a novel approach for mining data from Twitter for the purpose of building transliteration resources and systems. …...
AraSenTi: Large-Scale Twitter-Specific Arabic Sentiment Lexicons
Sentiment Analysis (SA) is an active research area nowadays due to the tremendous interest in aggregating and evaluating opinions being disseminated by users on the Web. SA of English has …...
Forecasting Word Model: Twitter-based Influenza Surveillance and Prediction
AbstractBecause of the increasing popularity of social media, much information has been shared on the internet, enabling social media users to understand various real world events. Particularly, social media-based infectious …...
Geolocation for Twitter: Timing Matters
Automated geolocation of social media mes- sages can benefit a variety of downstream ap- plications. However, these geolocation sys- tems are typically evaluated without attention to how changes in time …...
NER for Medical Entities in Twitter using Sequence to Sequence Neural Networks
Social media sites such as Twitter are attractive sources of information due to their combination of accessibility, timeli- ness and large data volumes. Identifica- tion of medical entities in Twitter …...
Normalising Medical Concepts in Social Media Texts by Learning Semantic Representation
Automatically recognising medical con- cepts mentioned in social media messages (e.g. tweets) enables several applications for enhancing health quality of people in a community, e.g. real-time monitoring of infectious diseases …...
Time-Independent and Language-Independent Extraction of Multiword Expressions From Twitter
AbstractMultiword Expressions (MWEs) are crucial lexico-semantic units in any language. However, most work on MWEs has been focused on standard monolingual corpora. In this work, we examine MWE usage on …...
Towards Using Social Media to Identify Individuals at Risk for Preventable Chronic Illness
AbstractWe describe a strategy for the acquisition of training data necessary to build a social-media-driven early detection system for individuals at risk for (preventable) type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The …...
What does this Emoji Mean? A Vector Space Skip-Gram Model for Twitter Emojis
AbstractEmojis allow us to describe objects, situations and even feelings with small images, providing a visual and quick way to communicate. In this paper, we analyse emojis used in Twitter …...
Argument Mining on Twitter: Arguments, Facts and Sources
AbstractSocial media collect and spread on the Web personal opinions, facts, fake news and all kind of information users may be interested in. Applying argument mining methods to such heterogeneous …...
Leveraging Behavioral and Social Information for Weakly Supervised Collective Classification of Political Discourse on Twitter
AbstractFraming is a political strategy in which politicians carefully word their statements in order to control public perception of issues. Previous works exploring political framing typically analyze frame usage in …...
A Large Multilingual and Multi-domain Dataset for Recommender Systems
This paper presents a multi-domain interests dataset to train and test Recommender Systems, and the methodology to create the dataset from Twitter messages in English and Italian. The English dataset …...
RNN for Affects at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Formulating Affect Identification as a Binary Classification Problem
AbstractWritten communication lacks the multimodal features such as posture, gesture and gaze that make it easy to model affective states. Especially in social media such as Twitter, due to the …...
The SSIX Corpora: Three Gold Standard Corpora for Sentiment Analysis in English, Spanish and German Financial Microblogs
This paper introduces the three SSIX corpora for sentiment analysis. These corpora address the need to provide annotated data for supervised learning methods. They focus on stock-market related messages extracted …...
Twitter corpus of Resource-Scarce Languages for Sentiment Analysis and Multilingual Emoji Prediction
AbstractIn this paper, we leverage social media platforms such as twitter for developing corpus across multiple languages. The corpus creation methodology is applicable for resource-scarce languages provided the speakers of …...
ValenTO at SemEval-2018 Task 3: Exploring the Role of Affective Content for Detecting Irony in English Tweets
AbstractIn this paper we describe the system used by the ValenTO team in the shared task on Irony Detection in English Tweets at SemEval 2018. The system takes as starting …...
Assessing socioeconomic status of Twitter users: A survey
AbstractEvery day, the emotion and opinion of different people across the world are reflected in the form of short messages using microblogging platforms. Despite the existence of enormous potential introduced …...
BUT-FIT at SemEval-2019 Task 7: Determining the Rumour Stance with Pre-Trained Deep Bidirectional Transformers
AbstractThis paper describes our system submitted to SemEval 2019 Task 7: RumourEval 2019: Determining Rumour Veracity and Support for Rumours, Subtask A (Gorrell et al., 2019). The challenge focused on …...
Demo Application for LETO: Learning Engine Through Ontologies
AbstractThe massive amount of multi-formatted information available on the Web necessitates the design of software systems that leverage this information to obtain knowledge that is valid and useful. The main …...
Label Embedding using Hierarchical Structure of Labels for Twitter Classification
AbstractTwitter is used for various applications such as disaster monitoring and news material gathering. In these applications, each Tweet is classified into pre-defined classes. These classes have a semantic relationship …...
Readability of Twitter Tweets for Second Language Learners
AbstractOptimal language acquisition via reading requires the learners to read slightly above their current language skill level. Identifying material at the right level is the essential role of automatic readability …...
Tweet Stance Detection Using an Attention based Neural Ensemble Model
AbstractStance detection in twitter aims at mining user stances expressed in a tweet towards a single or multiple target entities. To tackle this problem, most of the prior studies have …...
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Contextualized Embeddings for Sequence Labeling
AbstractContextualized word embeddings such as ELMo and BERT provide a foundation for strong performance across a wide range of natural language processing tasks by pretraining on large corpora of unlabeled …...
A Real-Time System for Credibility on Twitter
AbstractNowadays, social media credibility is a pressing issue for each of us who are living in an altered online landscape. The speed of news diffusion is striking. Given the popularity …...
Are We Ready for this Disaster? Towards Location Mention Recognition from Crisis Tweets
AbstractThe widespread usage of Twitter during emergencies has provided a new opportunity and timely resource to crisis responders for various disaster management tasks. Geolocation information of pertinent tweets is crucial …...
DAICT: A Dialectal Arabic Irony Corpus Extracted from Twitter
AbstractIdentifying irony in user-generated social media content has a wide range of applications; however to date Arabic content has received limited attention. To bridge this gap, this study builds a …...
NUT-RC: Noisy User-generated Text-oriented Reading Comprehension
AbstractReading comprehension (RC) on social media such as Twitter is a critical and challenging task due to its noisy, informal, but informative nature. Most existing RC models are developed on …...
Unsupervised Paraphrasing by Simulated Annealing
AbstractWe propose UPSA, a novel approach that accomplishes Unsupervised Paraphrasing by Simulated Annealing. We model paraphrase generation as an optimization problem and propose a sophisticated objective function, involving semantic similarity, …...
UPB at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Multilingual Offensive Language Detection on Social Media by Fine-tuning a Variety of BERT-based Models
AbstractOffensive language detection is one of the most challenging problem in the natural language processing field, being imposed by the rising presence of this phenomenon in online social media. This …...
What Was Written vs. Who Read It: News Media Profiling Using Text Analysis and Social Media Context
AbstractPredicting the political bias and the factuality of reporting of entire news outlets are critical elements of media profiling, which is an understudied but an increasingly important research direction. The …...
Adversarial Learning for Zero-Shot Stance Detection on Social Media
AbstractStance detection on social media can help to identify and understand slanted news or commentary in everyday life. In this work, we propose a new model for zero-shot stance detection …...
Construction of MBTI Personality Estimation Model Considering Emotional Information
The widespread use of social networking ser- vices (SNSs) such as Twitter and Facebook in recent years have rendered it easy to in- teract with various people all over the …...
Sifting French Tweets to Investigate the Impact of Covid-19 in Triggering Intense Anxiety
AbstractSifting French Tweets to Investigate the Impact of Covid-19 in Triggering Intense Anxiety. Social media can be leveraged to understand public sentiment and feelings in real-time, and target public health …...
Bernice: A Multilingual Pre-trained Encoder for Twitter
AbstractThe language of Twitter differs significantly from that of other domains commonly included in large language model training. While tweets are typically multilingual and contain informal language, including emoji and …...
Hierarchical Attention Network for Explainable Depression Detection on Twitter Aided by Metaphor Concept Mappings
AbstractAutomatic depression detection on Twitter can help individuals privately and conveniently understand their mental health status in the early stages before seeing mental health professionals. Most existing black-box-like deep learning …...
Multimodal Semi-supervised Learning for Disaster Tweet Classification
AbstractDuring natural disasters, people often use social media platforms, such as Twitter, to post information about casualties and damage produced by disasters. This information can help relief authorities gain situational …...
Subjective Crowd Disagreements for Subjective Data: Uncovering Meaningful CrowdOpinion with Population-level Learning
AbstractHuman-annotated data plays a critical role in the fairness of AI systems, including those that deal with life-altering decisions or moderating human-created web/social media content. Conventionally, annotator disagreements are resolved …...