Универсал тәуелділіктер
Related Papers
Data-Driven Morphological Analysis and Disambiguation for Morphologically Rich Languages and Universal Dependencies
AbstractParsing texts into universal dependencies (UD) in realistic scenarios requires infrastructure for the morphological analysis and disambiguation (MA&D) of typologically different languages as a first tier. MA&D is particularly challenging …...
MarsaGram: an excursion in the forests of parsing trees
AbstractThe question of how to compare languages and more generally the domain of linguistic typology, relies on the study of different linguistic properties or phenomena. Classically, such a comparison is …...
Semantic Tagging with Deep Residual Networks
AbstractWe propose a novel semantic tagging task, semtagging, tailored for the purpose of multilingual semantic parsing, and present the first tagger using deep residual networks (ResNets). Our tagger uses both …...
Stack-propagation: Improved Representation Learning for Syntax
Traditional syntax models typically lever- age part-of-speech (POS) information by constructing features from hand-tuned templates. We demonstrate that a better approach is to utilize POS tags as a reg- ularizer …...
Universal Dependencies for Japanese
AbstractWe present an attempt to port the international syntactic annotation scheme, Universal Dependencies, to the Japanese language in this paper. Since the Japanese syntactic structure is usually annotated on the …...
Universal Dependencies for Turkish
AbstractThe Universal Dependencies (UD) project was conceived after the substantial recent interest in unifying annotation schemes across languages. With its own annotation principles and abstract inventory for parts of speech, …...
Universal Dependencies v1: A Multilingual Treebank Collection
AbstractCross-linguistically consistent annotation is necessary for sound comparative evaluation and cross-lingual learning experiments. It is also useful for multilingual system development and comparative linguistic studies. Universal Dependencies is an open …...
Using Left-corner Parsing to Encode Universal Structural Constraints in Grammar Induction
Center-embedding is difficult to process and is known as a rare syntactic construction across languages. In this paper we describe a method to incorporate this assumption into the gram- mar …...
Annotation schemes in North Sámi dependency parsing
In this paper we describe a comparison of two annotation schemes for de- pendency parsing of North Sámi, a Finno-Ugric language spoken in the north of Scandinavia and Finland. The …...
Cross-Lingual SRL Based upon Universal Dependencies
AbstractIn this paper, we introduce a cross-lingual Semantic Role Labeling (SRL) system with language independent features based upon Universal Dependencies. We propose two methods to convert SRL annotations from monolingual …...
Cross-Lingual Syntactic Transfer with Limited Resources
AbstractWe describe a simple but effective method for cross-lingual syntactic transfer of dependency parsers, in the scenario where a large amount of translation data is not available. This method makes …...
Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning for POS Tagging without Cross-Lingual Resources
AbstractTraining a POS tagging model with crosslingual transfer learning usually requires linguistic knowledge and resources about the relation between the source language and the target language. In this paper, we …...
Do LSTMs really work so well for PoS tagging? – A replication study
AbstractA recent study by Plank et al. (2016) found that LSTM-based PoS taggers considerably improve over the current state-of-the-art when evaluated on the corpora of the Universal Dependencies project that …...
Universal Semantic Parsing
AbstractUniversal Dependencies (UD) offer a uniform cross-lingual syntactic representation, with the aim of advancing multilingual applications. Recent work shows that semantic parsing can be accomplished by transforming syntactic dependencies to …...
CoNLL-UL: Universal Morphological Lattices for Universal Dependency Parsing
Following the development of the universal dependencies (UD) framework and the CoNLL 2017 Shared Task on end-to-end UD parsing, we address the need for a universal representation of morphological analysis …...
Errator: a Tool to Help Detect Annotation Errors in the Universal Dependencies Project
Enforcing guidelines compliance is today one of the main challenge faced by the Universal Dependencies project. This work introduces ERRATOR, a set of tools implementing the annotation variation principle that …...
Parse Me if You Can: Artificial Treebanks for Parsing Experiments on Elliptical Constructions
In this work we focus on a particular linguistic phenomenon, ellipsis, and explore the latest parsers in order to learn about parsing accuracy and typical errors from the perspective of …...
Parsing Tweets into Universal Dependencies
AbstractWe study the problem of analyzing tweets with universal dependencies (UD). We extend the UD guidelines to cover special constructions in tweets that affect tokenization, part-of-speech tagging, and labeled dependencies. …...
PoSTWITA-UD: an Italian Twitter Treebank in Universal Dependencies
Due to the spread of social media-based applications and the challenges posed by the treatment of social media texts in NLP tools, tailored approaches and ad hoc resources are required …...
Sentences with Gapping: Parsing and Reconstructing Elided Predicates
AbstractSentences with gapping, such as Paul likes coffee and Mary tea, lack an overt predicate to indicate the relation between two or more arguments. Surface syntax representations of such sentences …...
Universal Dependencies for Ainu
This paper reports an on-going effort to create a dependency tree bank for the Ainu language in the scheme of Universal Dependencies (UD). The task is crucial both language-internally (language …...
Universal Dependencies for Amharic
In this paper, we describe the process of creating an Amharic Dependency Treebank, which is the first attempt to introduce Universal Dependencies (UD) into Amharic. Amharic is a morphologically-rich and …...
Universal Dependencies Version 2 for Japanese
In this paper, we are presenting our work to build Universal Dependencies (UD) resources for Japanese. The UD Japanese resources are built based on automatic conversion from several treebanks. The …...
Universal Word Segmentation: Implementation and Interpretation
AbstractWord segmentation is a low-level NLP task that is non-trivial for a considerable number of languages. In this paper, we present a sequence tagging framework and apply it to word …...
A Simple Joint Model for Improved Contextual Neural Lemmatization
AbstractEnglish verbs have multiple forms. For instance, talk may also appear as talks, talked or talking, depending on the context. The NLP task of lemmatization seeks to map these diverse …...
“Voices of the Great War”: A Richly Annotated Corpus of Italian Texts on the First World War
Abstract“Voices of the Great War” is the first large corpus of Italian historical texts dating back to the period of First World War. This corpus differs from other existing resources …...
A Pointer Network Architecture for Joint Morphological Segmentation and Tagging
AbstractMorphologically Rich Languages (MRLs) such as Arabic, Hebrew and Turkish often require Morphological Disambiguation (MD), i.e., the prediction of morphological decomposition of tokens into morphemes, early in the pipeline. Neural …...
Classifying Syntactic Errors in Learner Language
AbstractWe present a method for classifying syntactic errors in learner language, namely errors whose correction alters the morphosyntactic structure of a sentence. The methodology builds on the established Universal Dependencies …...
Creating a Parallel Icelandic Dependency Treebank from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies
AbstractMaking the low-resource language, Icelandic, accessible and usable in Language Technology is a work in progress and is supported by the Icelandic government. Creating resources and suitable training data (e.g., …...
Cross-Lingual Dependency Parsing via Self-Training
AbstractRecent advances of multilingual word representations weaken the input divergences across languages, making cross-lingual transfer similar to the monolingual cross-domain and semi-supervised settings. Thus self-training, which is effective for these …...
Fine-Grained Analysis of Cross-Linguistic Syntactic Divergences
AbstractThe patterns in which the syntax of different languages converges and diverges are often used to inform work on cross-lingual transfer. Nevertheless, little empirical work has been done on quantifying …...
How Universal are Universal Dependencies? Exploiting Syntax for Multilingual Clause-level Sentiment Detection
AbstractThis paper investigates clause-level sentiment detection in a multilingual scenario. Aiming at a high-precision, fine-grained, configurable, and non-biased system for practical use cases, we have designed a pipeline method that …...
Multilingual Irony Detection with Dependency Syntax and Neural Models
AbstractThis paper presents an in-depth investigation of the effectiveness of dependency-based syntactic features on the irony detection task in a multilingual perspective (English, Spanish, French and Italian). It focuses on …...
Treebanking User-Generated Content: A Proposal for a Unified Representation in Universal Dependencies
AbstractThe paper presents a discussion on the main linguistic phenomena of user-generated texts found in web and social media, and proposes a set of annotation guidelines for their treatment within …...
Universal Dependencies According to BERT: Both More Specific and More General
AbstractThis work focuses on analyzing the form and extent of syntactic abstraction captured by BERT by extracting labeled dependency trees from self-attentions. Previous work showed that individual BERT heads tend …...
Universal Dependencies v2: An Evergrowing Multilingual Treebank Collection
AbstractUniversal Dependencies is an open community effort to create cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages within a dependency-based lexicalist framework. The annotation consists in a linguistically motivated word segmentation; …...
Yorùbá Dependency Treebank (YTB)
AbstractLow-resource languages present enormous NLP opportunities as well as varying degrees of difficulties. The newly released treebank of hand-annotated parts of the Yoruba Bible provides an avenue for dependency analysis …...
Climbing the Tower of Treebanks: Improving Low-Resource Dependency Parsing via Hierarchical Source Selection
Recent work on multilingual dependency pars- ing focused on developing highly multilingual parsers that can be applied to a wide range of low-resource languages. In this work, we sub- stantially …...
Étude des dépendances syntaxiques non projectives en français [Study of non-projective dependencies in French]
. This paper presents the results of a mathematical and linguistic study of non- projective syntactic dependencies in French corpora annotated according to two dependency syntax formats: Universal Dependencies (UD) …...
Joint Universal Syntactic and Semantic Parsing
AbstractWhile numerous attempts have been made to jointly parse syntax and semantics, high performance in one domain typically comes at the price of performance in the other. This trade-off contradicts …...
On the Relation between Syntactic Divergence and Zero-Shot Performance
AbstractWe explore the link between the extent to which syntactic relations are preserved in translation and the ease of correctly constructing a parse tree in a zero-shot setting. While previous …...
A Universal Dependencies Treebank of Ancient Hebrew
AbstractIn this paper we present the initial construction of a Universal Dependencies treebank with morphological annotations of Ancient Hebrew containing portions of the Hebrew Scriptures (1579 sentences, 27K tokens) for …...
Building an Endangered Language Resource in the Classroom: Universal Dependencies for Kakataibo
AbstractIn this paper, we launch a new Universal Dependencies treebank for an endangered language from Amazonia: Kakataibo, a Panoan language spoken in Peru. We first discuss the collaborative methodology implemented, …...
Composable Sparse Fine-Tuning for Cross-Lingual Transfer
AbstractFine-tuning the entire set of parameters of a large pretrained model has become the mainstream approach for transfer learning. To increase its efficiency and prevent catastrophic forgetting and interference, techniques …...
Dependency Parsing as MRC-based Span-Span Prediction
AbstractHigher-order methods for dependency parsing can partially but not fully address the issue that edges in dependency trees should be constructed at the text span/subtree level rather than word level. …...
Spoken Language Treebanks in Universal Dependencies: an Overview
AbstractGiven the benefits of syntactically annotated collections of transcribed speech in spoken language research and applications, many spoken language treebanks have been developed in the last decades, with divergent annotation …...
Towards Universal Segmentations: UniSegments 1.0
AbstractOur work aims at developing a multilingual data resource for morphological segmentation. We present a survey of 17 existing data resources relevant for segmentation in 32 languages, and analyze diversity …...
TwittIrish: A Universal Dependencies Treebank of Tweets in Modern Irish
AbstractModern Irish is a minority language lacking sufficient computational resources for the task of accurate automatic syntactic parsing of user-generated content such as tweets. Although language technology for the Irish …...
Investigating UD Treebanks via Dataset Difficulty Measures
AbstractTreebanks annotated with Universal Dependencies (UD) are currently available for over 100 languages and are widely utilized by the community. However, their inherent characteristics are hard to measure and are …...