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Fine-tuning for Named Entity Recognition Using Part-of-Speech Tagging
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Exploiting Monolingual Data at Scale for Neural Machine Translation
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Training Neural Response Selection for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems
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Visualizing and Understanding the Effectiveness of BERT
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A Rigorous Study on Named Entity Recognition: Can Fine-tuning Pretrained Model Lead to the Promised Land?
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Adapting BERT to Implicit Discourse Relation Classification with a Focus on Discourse Connectives
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An Evaluation of Progressive Neural Networksfor Transfer Learning in Natural Language Processing
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Beyond Fine-tuning: Few-Sample Sentence Embedding Transfer
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CNRL at SemEval-2020 Task 5: Modelling Causal Reasoning in Language with Multi-Head Self-Attention Weights Based Counterfactual Detection
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Detecting Non-literal Translations by Fine-tuning Cross-lingual Pre-trained Language Models
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English Intermediate-Task Training Improves Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer Too
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Generation and Evaluation of Concept Embeddings Via Fine-Tuning Using Automatically Tagged Corpus
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Hitachi at SemEval-2020 Task 10: Emphasis Distribution Fusion on Fine-Tuned Language Models
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JParaCrawl: A Large Scale Web-Based English-Japanese Parallel Corpus
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Linguistic Profiling of a Neural Language Model
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Low-Resource Text Classification via Cross-lingual Language Model Fine-tuning
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On the Interplay Between Fine-tuning and Sentence-level Probing for Linguistic Knowledge in Pre-trained Transformers
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PatchBERT: Just-in-Time, Out-of-Vocabulary Patching
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Similarity Analysis of Contextual Word Representation Models
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Start-Before-End and End-to-End: Neural Speech Translation by AppTek and RWTH Aachen University
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The DeepMind Chinese–English Document Translation System at WMT2020
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The IPN-CIC team system submission for the WMT 2020 similar language task
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Towards Non-task-specific Distillation of BERT via Sentence Representation Approximation
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Train No Evil: Selective Masking for Task-Guided Pre-Training
AbstractRecently, pre-trained language models mostly follow the pre-train-then-fine-tuning paradigm and have achieved great performance on various downstream tasks. However, since the pre-training stage is typically task-agnostic and the fine-tuning stage …...
Tri-Train: Automatic Pre-Fine Tuning between Pre-Training and Fine-Tuning for SciNER
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Understanding Pre-trained BERT for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis
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A Million Tweets Are Worth a Few Points: Tuning Transformers for Customer Service Tasks
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An Empirical Study on Hyperparameter Optimization for Fine-Tuning Pre-trained Language Models
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Analyzing the Forgetting Problem in Pretrain-Finetuning of Open-domain Dialogue Response Models
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Avoiding Inference Heuristics in Few-shot Prompt-based Finetuning
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Bi-Granularity Contrastive Learning for Post-Training in Few-Shot Scene
The major paradigm of applying a pre-trained language model to downstream tasks is to fine- tune it on labeled task data, which often suf- fers instability and low performance when …...
BinaryBERT: Pushing the Limit of BERT Quantization
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Cambridge at SemEval-2021 Task 1: An Ensemble of Feature-Based and Neural Models for Lexical Complexity Prediction
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Consistency Regularization for Cross-Lingual Fine-Tuning
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Dependency Enhanced Contextual Representations for Japanese Temporal Relation Classification
Recently, quite a few studies have been progressive for temporal relation extraction, which is an important work used in sev- eral natural language processing applications. However, less concentration has been …...
Different Strokes for Different Folks: Investigating Appropriate Further Pre-training Approaches for Diverse Dialogue Tasks
AbstractLoading models pre-trained on the large-scale corpus in the general domain and fine-tuning them on specific downstream tasks is gradually becoming a paradigm in Natural Language Processing. Previous investigations prove …...
DILBERT: Customized Pre-Training for Domain Adaptation with Category Shift, with an Application to Aspect Extraction
AbstractThe rise of pre-trained language models has yielded substantial progress in the vast majority of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, a generic approach towards the pre-training procedure can naturally …...
Discrete and Soft Prompting for Multilingual Models
AbstractIt has been shown for English that discrete and soft prompting perform strongly in few-shot learning with pretrained language models (PLMs). In this paper, we show that discrete and soft …...
Does QA-based intermediate training help fine-tuning language models for text classification?
AbstractFine-tuning pre-trained language models for downstream tasks has become a norm for NLP. Recently it is found that intermediate training can improve performance for fine-tuning language models for target tasks, …...
Does She Wink or Does She Nod? A Challenging Benchmark for Evaluating Word Understanding of Language Models
AbstractRecent progress in pretraining language models on large corpora has resulted in significant performance gains on many NLP tasks. These large models acquire linguistic knowledge during pretraining, which helps to …...
Domain Adaptation for Arabic Cross-Domain and Cross-Dialect Sentiment Analysis from Contextualized Word Embedding
AbstractFinetuning deep pre-trained language models has shown state-of-the-art performances on a wide range of Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. Nevertheless, their generalization performance drops under domain shift. In the case …...
Effects of Pre- and Post-Processing on type-based Embeddings in Lexical Semantic Change Detection
AbstractLexical semantic change detection is a new and innovative research field. The optimal fine-tuning of models including pre- and post-processing is largely unclear. We optimize existing models by (i) pre-training …...
Exploring Strategies for Generalizable Commonsense Reasoning with Pre-trained Models
AbstractCommonsense reasoning benchmarks have been largely solved by fine-tuning language models. The downside is that fine-tuning may cause models to overfit to task-specific data and thereby forget their knowledge gained …...
Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection
AbstractIn several question answering benchmarks, pretrained models have reached human parity through fine-tuning on an order of 100,000 annotated questions and answers. We explore the more realistic few-shot setting, where …...
FewshotQA: A simple framework for few-shot learning of question answering tasks using pre-trained text-to-text models
AbstractThe task of learning from only a few examples (called a few-shot setting) is of key importance and relevance to a real-world setting. For question answering (QA), the current state-of-the-art …...
FST: the FAIR Speech Translation System for the IWSLT21 Multilingual Shared Task
AbstractIn this paper, we describe our end-to-end multilingual speech translation system submitted to the IWSLT 2021 evaluation campaign on the Multilingual Speech Translation shared task. Our system is built by …...
Generating Datasets with Pretrained Language Models
AbstractTo obtain high-quality sentence embeddings from pretrained language models (PLMs), they must either be augmented with additional pretraining objectives or finetuned on a large set of labeled text pairs. While …...
Generative Adversarial Networks based on Mixed-Attentions for Citation Intent Classification in Scientific Publications
AbstractWe propose the mixed-attention-based Generative Adversarial Network (named maGAN), and apply it for citation intent classification in scientific publication. We select domain-specific training data, propose a mixed-attention mechanism, and employ …...
Globalizing BERT-based Transformer Architectures for Long Document Summarization
AbstractFine-tuning a large language model on downstream tasks has become a commonly adopted process in the Natural Language Processing (NLP) (CITATION). However, such a process, when associated with the current …...
HiddenCut: Simple Data Augmentation for Natural Language Understanding with Better Generalizability
AbstractFine-tuning large pre-trained models with task-specific data has achieved great success in NLP. However, it has been demonstrated that the majority of information within the self-attention networks is redundant and …...
How Hateful are Movies? A Study and Prediction on Movie Subtitles
In this research, we investigate techniques to detect hate speech in movies. We introduce a new dataset collected from the subtitles of six movies, where each utterance is annotated ei- …...
How many data points is a prompt worth?
AbstractWhen fine-tuning pretrained models for classification, researchers either use a generic model head or a task-specific prompt for prediction. Proponents of prompting have argued that prompts provide a method for …...
HW-TSC’s Participation in the WMT 2021 Triangular MT Shared Task
AbstractThis paper presents the submission of Huawei Translation Service Center (HW-TSC) to WMT 2021 Triangular MT Shared Task. We participate in the Russian-to-Chinese task under the constrained condition. We use …...
IGA: An Intent-Guided Authoring Assistant
AbstractWhile large-scale pretrained language models have significantly improved writing assistance functionalities such as autocomplete, more complex and controllable writing assistants have yet to be explored. We leverage advances in language …...
Incorporating Domain Knowledge into Language Transformers for Multi-Label Classification of Chinese Medical Questions
AbstractIn this paper, we propose a knowledge infusion mechanism to incorporate domain knowledge into language transformers. Weakly supervised data is regarded as the main source for knowledge acquisition. We pre-train …...
Increasing Robustness to Spurious Correlations using Forgettable Examples
AbstractNeural NLP models tend to rely on spurious correlations between labels and input features to perform their tasks. Minority examples, i.e., examples that contradict the spurious correlations present in the …...
Intrinsic Dimensionality Explains the Effectiveness of Language Model Fine-Tuning
AbstractAlthough pretrained language models can be fine-tuned to produce state-of-the-art results for a very wide range of language understanding tasks, the dynamics of this process are not well understood, especially …...
Learning Curricula for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Training
AbstractLow-resource Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (MNMT) is typically tasked with improving the translation performance on one or more language pairs with the aid of high-resource language pairs. In this paper …...
Long-Span Summarization via Local Attention and Content Selection
AbstractTransformer-based models have achieved state-of-the-art results in a wide range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks including document summarization. Typically these systems are trained by fine-tuning a large pre-trained model …...
Maximal Multiverse Learning for Promoting Cross-Task Generalization of Fine-Tuned Language Models
AbstractLanguage modeling with BERT consists of two phases of (i) unsupervised pre-training on unlabeled text, and (ii) fine-tuning for a specific supervised task. We present a method that leverages the …...
Multi-stage Training with Improved Negative Contrast for Neural Passage Retrieval
AbstractIn the context of neural passage retrieval, we study three promising techniques: synthetic data generation, negative sampling, and fusion. We systematically investigate how these techniques contribute to the performance of …...
Noise Stability Regularization for Improving BERT Fine-tuning
AbstractFine-tuning pre-trained language models suchas BERT has become a common practice dom-inating leaderboards across various NLP tasks. Despite its recent success and wide adoption,this process is unstable when there are …...
On the Effectiveness of Adapter-based Tuning for Pretrained Language Model Adaptation
AbstractAdapter-based tuning has recently arisen as an alternative to fine-tuning. It works by adding light-weight adapter modules to a pretrained language model (PrLM) and only updating the parameters of adapter …...
OoMMix: Out-of-manifold Regularization in Contextual Embedding Space for Text Classification
AbstractRecent studies on neural networks with pre-trained weights (i.e., BERT) have mainly focused on a low-dimensional subspace, where the embedding vectors computed from input words (or their contexts) are located. …...
Optimizing Domain Specificity of Transformer-based Language Models for Extractive Summarization of Financial News Articles in Korean
Frequent usage of complex expressions with numbers and of the terms that require domain knowledge makes it more difficult to com- prehend and summarize financial news arti- cles than that …...
Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generation
AbstractFine-tuning is the de facto way of leveraging large pretrained language models for downstream tasks. However, fine-tuning modifies all the language model parameters and therefore necessitates storing a full copy …...
RADDLE: An Evaluation Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Robust Task-oriented Dialog Systems
AbstractFor task-oriented dialog systems to be maximally useful, it must be able to process conversations in a way that is (1) generalizable with a small number of training examples for …...
Recipes for Adapting Pre-trained Monolingual and Multilingual Models to Machine Translation
AbstractThere has been recent success in pre-training on monolingual data and fine-tuning on Machine Translation (MT), but it remains unclear how to best leverage a pre-trained model for a given …...
Stepmothers are mean and academics are pretentious: What do pretrained language models learn about you?
AbstractIn this paper, we investigate what types of stereotypical information are captured by pretrained language models. We present the first dataset comprising stereotypical attributes of a range of social groups …...
StructuralLM: Structural Pre-training for Form Understanding
AbstractLarge pre-trained language models achieve state-of-the-art results when fine-tuned on downstream NLP tasks. However, they almost exclusively focus on text-only representation, while neglecting cell-level layout information that is important for …...
The Gutenberg Dialogue Dataset
AbstractLarge datasets are essential for neural modeling of many NLP tasks. Current publicly available open-domain dialogue datasets offer a trade-off between quality (e.g., DailyDialog) and size (e.g., Opensubtitles). We narrow …...
The Mininglamp Machine Translation System for WMT21
AbstractThis paper describes Mininglamp neural machine translation systems of the WMT2021 news translation tasks. We have participated in eight directions translation tasks for news text including Chinese to/from English, Hausa …...
TuringAdvice: A Generative and Dynamic Evaluation of Language Use
AbstractWe propose TuringAdvice, a new challenge task and dataset for language understanding models. Given a written situation that a real person is currently facing, a model must generate helpful advice …...
Uppsala NLP at SemEval-2021 Task 2: Multilingual Language Models for Fine-tuning and Feature Extraction in Word-in-Context Disambiguation
AbstractWe describe the Uppsala NLP submission to SemEval-2021 Task 2 on multilingual and cross-lingual word-in-context disambiguation. We explore the usefulness of three pre-trained multilingual language models, XLM-RoBERTa (XLMR), Multilingual BERT …...
When Do You Need Billions of Words of Pretraining Data?
AbstractNLP is currently dominated by language models like RoBERTa which are pretrained on billions of words. But what exact knowledge or skills do Transformer LMs learn from large-scale pretraining that …...
YoungSheldon at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Fine-tuning Is All You Need
AbstractIn this paper, we describe our system used for SemEval 2021 Task 7: HaHackathon: Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense. We used a simple fine-tuning approach using different Pre-trained Language …...
A Closer Look at How Fine-tuning Changes BERT
AbstractGiven the prevalence of pre-trained contextualized representations in today’s NLP, there have been many efforts to understand what information they contain, and why they seem to be universally successful. The …...
A Data-driven Approach to Named Entity Recognition for Early Modern French
AbstractNamed entity recognition has become an increasingly useful tool for digital humanities research, specially when it comes to historical texts. However, historical texts pose a wide range of challenges to …...
A Few Thousand Translations Go a Long Way! Leveraging Pre-trained Models for African News Translation
AbstractRecent advances in the pre-training for language models leverage large-scale datasets to create multilingual models. However, low-resource languages are mostly left out in these datasets. This is primarily because many …...
An Empirical Analysis of Memorization in Fine-tuned Autoregressive Language Models
AbstractLarge language models are shown to present privacy risks through memorization of training data, andseveral recent works have studied such risks for the pre-training phase. Little attention, however, has been …...
Asymmetric Mutual Learning for Multi-source Unsupervised Sentiment Adaptation with Dynamic Feature Network
AbstractRecently, fine-tuning the pre-trained language model (PrLM) on labeled sentiment datasets demonstrates impressive performance. However, collecting labeled sentiment dataset is time-consuming, and fine-tuning the whole PrLM brings about much computation …...
Automatic Discrimination of Human and Neural Machine Translation: A Study with Multiple Pre-Trained Models and Longer Context
AbstractWe address the task of automatically distinguishing between human-translated (HT) and machine translated (MT) texts. Following recent work, we fine-tune pre-trained language models (LMs) to perform this task. Our work …...
Automatic Nominalization of Clauses through Textual Entailment
AbstractNominalization re-writes a clause as a noun phrase. It requires the transformation of the head verb of the clause into a deverbal noun, and the verb’s modifiers into nominal modifiers. …...
BJTU-WeChat’s Systems for the WMT22 Chat Translation Task
AbstractThis paper introduces the joint submission of the Beijing Jiaotong University and WeChat AI to the WMT’22 chat translation task for English-German. Based on the Transformer, we apply several effective …...
Can Edge Probing Tests Reveal Linguistic Knowledge in QA Models?
AbstractThere have been many efforts to try to understand what grammatical knowledge (e.g., ability to understand the part of speech of a token) is encoded in large pre-trained language models …...
Cluster & Tune: Boost Cold Start Performance in Text Classification
AbstractIn real-world scenarios, a text classification task often begins with a cold start, when labeled data is scarce. In such cases, the common practice of fine-tuning pre-trained models, such as …...
Codec at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Multi-Modal Multi-Transformer Misogynous Meme Classification Framework
AbstractIn this paper we describe our work towards building a generic framework for both multi-modal embedding and multi-label binary classification tasks, while participating in task 5 (Multimedia Automatic Misogyny Identification) …...
Comparison and Combination of Sentence Embeddings Derived from Different Supervision Signals
AbstractThere have been many successful applications of sentence embedding methods. However, it has not been well understood what properties are captured in the resulting sentence embeddings depending on the supervision …...
Composable Sparse Fine-Tuning for Cross-Lingual Transfer
AbstractFine-tuning the entire set of parameters of a large pretrained model has become the mainstream approach for transfer learning. To increase its efficiency and prevent catastrophic forgetting and interference, techniques …...
Controlling the Focus of Pretrained Language Generation Models
AbstractThe finetuning of pretrained transformer-based language generation models are typically conducted in an end-to-end manner, where the model learns to attend to relevant parts of the input by itself. However, …...
Cutting Down on Prompts and Parameters: Simple Few-Shot Learning with Language Models
AbstractPrompting language models (LMs) with training examples and task descriptions has been seen as critical to recent successes in few-shot learning. In this work, we show that finetuning LMs in …...
DANGNT-SGU at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Using Pre-trained Language Model for Complex Named Entity Recognition
AbstractIn this paper, we describe a system that we built to participate in the SemEval 2022 Task 11: MultiCoNER Multilingual Complex Named Entity Recognition, specifically the track Mono-lingual in English. …...
Data-Efficient Strategies for Expanding Hate Speech Detection into Under-Resourced Languages
AbstractHate speech is a global phenomenon, but most hate speech datasets so far focus on English-language content. This hinders the development of more effective hate speech detection models in hundreds …...
Debiasing Isn’t Enough! – on the Effectiveness of Debiasing MLMs and Their Social Biases in Downstream Tasks
AbstractWe study the relationship between task-agnostic intrinsic and task-specific extrinsic social bias evaluation measures for MLMs, and find that there exists only a weak correlation between these two types of …...
Differentiable Data Augmentation for Contrastive Sentence Representation Learning
AbstractFine-tuning a pre-trained language model via the contrastive learning framework with a large amount of unlabeled sentences or labeled sentence pairs is a common way to obtain high-quality sentence representations. …...
Does GPT-3 Generate Empathetic Dialogues? A Novel In-Context Example Selection Method and Automatic Evaluation Metric for Empathetic Dialogue Generation
AbstractSince empathy plays a crucial role in increasing social bonding between people, many studies have designed their own dialogue agents to be empathetic using the well-established method of fine-tuning. However, …...
Domain- and Task-Adaptation for VaccinChatNL, a Dutch COVID-19 FAQ Answering Corpus and Classification Model
AbstractFAQs are important resources to find information. However, especially if a FAQ concerns many question-answer pairs, it can be a difficult and time-consuming job to find the answer you are …...
Don’t Prompt, Search! Mining-based Zero-Shot Learning with Language Models
AbstractMasked language models like BERT can perform text classification in a zero-shot fashion by reformulating downstream tasks as text infilling. However, this approach is highly sensitive to the template used …...
Evaluating the Impact of Model Scale for Compositional Generalization in Semantic Parsing
AbstractDespite their strong performance on many tasks, pre-trained language models have been shown to struggle on out-of-distribution compositional generalization. Meanwhile, recent work has shown considerable improvements on many NLP tasks …...
Extracting a Knowledge Base of COVID-19 Events from Social Media
AbstractWe present a manually annotated corpus of 10,000 tweets containing public reports of five COVID-19 events, including positive and negative tests, deaths, denied access to testing, claimed cures and preventions. …...
Extracting Latent Steering Vectors from Pretrained Language Models
AbstractPrior work on controllable text generation has focused on learning how to control language models through trainable decoding, smart-prompt design, or fine-tuning based on a desired objective. We hypothesize that …...
Fine-tuning vs From Scratch: Do Vision & Language Models Have Similar Capabilities on Out-of-Distribution Visual Question Answering?
AbstractFine-tuning general-purpose pre-trained models has become a de-facto standard, also for Vision and Language tasks such as Visual Question Answering (VQA). In this paper, we take a step back and …...
Fixing Model Bugs with Natural Language Patches
AbstractCurrent approaches for fixing systematic problems in NLP models (e.g., regex patches, finetuning on more data) are either brittle, or labor-intensive and liable to shortcuts. In contrast, humans often provide …...
GTCOM Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT22
AbstractGTCOM participates in five directions: English to/from Ukrainian, Ukrainian to/from Czech, English to Chinese and English to Croatian. Our submitted systems are unconstrained and focus on backtranslation, multilingual translation model …...
How to Dissect a Muppet: The Structure of Transformer Embedding Spaces
AbstractPretrained embeddings based on the Transformer architecture have taken the NLP community by storm. We show that they can mathematically be reframed as a sum of vector factors and showcase …...
HW-TSC Translation Systems for the WMT22 Biomedical Translation Task
AbstractThis paper describes the translation systems trained by Huawei translation services center (HW-TSC) for the WMT22 biomedical translation task in five language pairs: English↔German (en↔de), English↔French (en↔fr), English↔Chinese (en↔zh), English↔Russian …...
IgboBERT Models: Building and Training Transformer Models for the Igbo Language
AbstractThis work presents a standard Igbo named entity recognition (IgboNER) dataset as well as the results from training and fine-tuning state-of-the-art transformer IgboNER models. We discuss the process of our …...
Improving Stability of Fine-Tuning Pretrained Language Models via Component-Wise Gradient Norm Clipping
AbstractFine-tuning over large pretrained language models (PLMs) has established many state-of-the-art results. Despite its superior performance, such fine-tuning can be unstable, resulting in significant variance in performance and potential risks …...
KESA: A Knowledge Enhanced Approach To Sentiment Analysis
AbstractThough some recent works focus on injecting sentiment knowledge into pre-trained language models, they usually design mask and reconstruction tasks in the post-training phase. This paper aims to integrate sentiment …...
Modelling Commonsense Properties Using Pre-Trained Bi-Encoders
AbstractGrasping the commonsense properties of everyday concepts is an important prerequisite to language understanding. While contextualised language models are reportedly capable of predicting such commonsense properties with human-level accuracy, we …...
On Curriculum Learning for Commonsense Reasoning
AbstractCommonsense reasoning tasks follow a standard paradigm of finetuning pretrained language models on the target task data, where samples are introduced to the model in a random order during training. …...
On the Economics of Multilingual Few-shot Learning: Modeling the Cost-Performance Trade-offs of Machine Translated and Manual Data
AbstractBorrowing ideas from Production functions in micro-economics, in this paper we introduce a framework to systematically evaluate the performance and cost trade-offs between machine-translated and manually-created labelled data for task-specific …...
On the Importance of Data Size in Probing Fine-tuned Models
AbstractSeveral studies have investigated the reasons behind the effectiveness of fine-tuning, usually through the lens of probing. However, these studies often neglect the role of the size of the dataset …...
PALI-NLP at SemEval-2022 Task 6: iSarcasmEval- Fine-tuning the Pre-trained Model for Detecting Intended Sarcasm
AbstractThis paper describes the method we utilized in the SemEval-2022 Task 6 iSarcasmEval: Intended Sarcasm Detection In English and Arabic. Our system has achieved 1st in SubtaskB, which is to …...
Pretrained Speech Encoders and Efficient Fine-tuning Methods for Speech Translation: UPC at IWSLT 2022
AbstractThis paper describes the submissions of the UPC Machine Translation group to the IWSLT 2022 Offline Speech Translation and Speech-to-Speech Translation tracks. The offline task involves translating English speech to …...
PRO-CS : An Instance-Based Prompt Composition Technique for Code-Switched Tasks
AbstractCode-switched (CS) data is ubiquitous in today’s globalized world, but the dearth of annotated datasets in code-switching poses a significant challenge for learning diverse tasks across different language pairs. Parameter-efficient …...
Rethinking Data Augmentation in Text-to-text Paradigm
AbstractAs manually labelling data can be costly, some recent studies tend to augment the training data for improving the generalization power of machine learning models, known as data augmentation (DA). …...
Sequence-to-Sequence Knowledge Graph Completion and Question Answering
AbstractKnowledge graph embedding (KGE) models represent each entity and relation of a knowledge graph (KG) with low-dimensional embedding vectors. These methods have recently been applied to KG link prediction and …...
SLPL-Sentiment at SemEval-2022 Task 10: Making Use of Pre-Trained Model’s Attention Values in Structured Sentiment Analysis
AbstractSentiment analysis is a useful problem which could serve a variety of fields from business intelligence to social studies and even health studies. Using SemEval 2022 Task 10 formulation of …...
Striking a Balance: Alleviating Inconsistency in Pre-trained Models for Symmetric Classification Tasks
AbstractWhile fine-tuning pre-trained models for downstream classification is the conventional paradigm in NLP, often task-specific nuances may not get captured in the resultant models. Specifically, for tasks that take two …...
Template-based Abstractive Microblog Opinion Summarization
AbstractWe introduce the task of microblog opinion summarization (MOS) and share a dataset of 3100 gold-standard opinion summaries to facilitate research in this domain. The dataset contains summaries of tweets …...
The AISP-SJTU Translation System for WMT 2022
AbstractThis paper describes AISP-SJTU’s participation in WMT 2022 shared general MT task. In this shared task, we participated in four translation directions: English-Chinese, Chinese-English, English-Japanese and Japanese-English. Our systems are …...
The ARC-NKUA Submission for the English-Ukrainian General Machine Translation Shared Task at WMT22
AbstractThe ARC-NKUA (“Athena” Research Center - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens) submission to the WMT22 General Machine Translation shared task concerns the unconstrained tracks of the English-Ukrainian and Ukrainian-English …...
To Adapt or to Fine-tune: A Case Study on Abstractive Summarization
Abstract“Recent advances in the field of abstractive summarization leverage pre-trained language models rather than train a model from scratch. However, such models are sluggish to train and accompanied by a …...
Toward Interpretable Semantic Textual Similarity via Optimal Transport-based Contrastive Sentence Learning
AbstractRecently, finetuning a pretrained language model to capture the similarity between sentence embeddings has shown the state-of-the-art performance on the semantic textual similarity (STS) task. However, the absence of an …...
ToxiGen: A Large-Scale Machine-Generated Dataset for Adversarial and Implicit Hate Speech Detection
AbstractToxic language detection systems often falsely flag text that contains minority group mentions as toxic, as those groups are often the targets of online hate. Such over-reliance on spurious correlations …...
Zero-Shot Text Classification with Self-Training
AbstractRecent advances in large pretrained language models have increased attention to zero-shot text classification. In particular, models finetuned on natural language inference datasets have been widely adopted as zero-shot classifiers …...
“Chère maison” or “maison chère”? Transformer-based prediction of adjective placement in French
AbstractIn French, the placement of the adjective within a noun phrase is subject to variation: it can appear either before or after the noun. We conduct experiments to assess whether …...
Analyzing Syntactic Generalization Capacity of Pre-trained Language Models on Japanese Honorific Conversion
AbstractUsing Japanese honorifics is challenging because it requires not only knowledge of the grammatical rules but also contextual information, such as social relationships. It remains unclear whether pre-trained large language …...
Character-level NMT and language similarity
AbstractWe explore the effectiveness of character-level neural machine translation using Transformer architecture for various levels of language similarity and size of the training dataset. We evaluate the models using automatic …...
CodeNLP at SemEval-2023 Task 2: Data Augmentation for Named Entity Recognition by Combination of Sequence Generation Strategies
AbstractIn the article, we present the CodeNLP submission to the SemEval-2023 Task 2: MultiCoNER II Multilingual Complex Named Entity Recognition. Our approach is based on data augmentation by combining various …...
ColD Fusion: Collaborative Descent for Distributed Multitask Finetuning
AbstractPretraining has been shown to scale well with compute, data size and data diversity. Multitask learning trains on a mixture of supervised datasets and produces improved performance compared to self-supervised …...
Contextual Dynamic Prompting for Response Generation in Task-oriented Dialog Systems
AbstractResponse generation is one of the critical components in task-oriented dialog systems. Existing studies have shown that large pre-trained language models can be adapted to this task. The typical paradigm …...
DITTO: Data-efficient and Fair Targeted Subset Selection for ASR Accent Adaptation
AbstractState-of-the-art Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems are known to exhibit disparate performance on varying speech accents. To improve performance on a specific target accent, a commonly adopted solution is to …...
Downstream Datasets Make Surprisingly Good Pretraining Corpora
AbstractFor most natural language processing tasks, the dominant practice is to finetune large pretrained transformer models (e.g., BERT) using smaller downstream datasets. Despite the success of this approach, it remains …...
Evaluating Generative Models for Graph-to-Text Generation
AbstractLarge language models (LLMs) have been widely employed for graph-to-text generation tasks. However, the process of finetuning LLMs requires significant training resources and annotation work. In this paper, we explore …...
Evaluating the Robustness of Discrete Prompts
AbstractDiscrete prompts have been used for fine-tuning Pre-trained Language Models for diverse NLP tasks. In particular, automatic methods that generate discrete prompts from a small set of training instances have …...
Fine-tuning Happens in Tiny Subspaces: Exploring Intrinsic Task-specific Subspaces of Pre-trained Language Models
AbstractPre-trained language models (PLMs) are known to be overly parameterized and have significant redundancy, indicating a small degree of freedom of the PLMs. Motivated by the observation, in this paper, …...
Improving Domain Robustness in Neural Machine Translation with Fused Topic Knowledge Embeddings
AbstractDomain robustness is a key challenge for Neural Machine Translation (NMT). Translating text from a different distribution than the training set requires the NMT models to generalize well to unseen …...
KInITVeraAI at SemEval-2023 Task 3: Simple yet Powerful Multilingual Fine-Tuning for Persuasion Techniques Detection
AbstractThis paper presents the best-performing solution to the SemEval 2023 Task 3 on the subtask 3 dedicated to persuasion techniques detection. Due to a high multilingual character of the input …...
MilaNLP at SemEval-2023 Task 10: Ensembling Domain-Adapted and Regularized Pretrained Language Models for Robust Sexism Detection
AbstractWe present the system proposed by the MilaNLP team for the Explainable Detection of Online Sexism (EDOS) shared task. We propose an ensemble modeling approach to combine different classifiers trained …...
One Network, Many Masks: Towards More Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning
AbstractFine-tuning pre-trained language models for multiple tasks can be expensive in terms of storage. Parameter-efficient transfer learning (PETL) methods have been proposed to address this issue, but they still require …...
SharPT: Shared Latent Space Prompt Tuning
AbstractPrompt tuning is an efficient method for adapting large language models, and Soft Prompt Transfer (SPoT) further narrows the gap between prompt tuning and full model tuning by transferring prompts …...
shefnlp at SemEval-2023 Task 10: Compute-Efficient Category Adapters
AbstractAs social media platforms grow, so too does the volume of hate speech and negative sentiment expressed towards particular social groups. In this paper, we describe our approach to SemEval-2023 …...
UIO at SemEval-2023 Task 12: Multilingual fine-tuning for sentiment classification in low-resource Languages
AbstractOur contribution to the 2023 AfriSenti-SemEval shared task 12: Sentiment Analysis for African Languages, provides insight into how a multilingual large language model can be a resource for sentiment analysis …...
WebCPM: Interactive Web Search for Chinese Long-form Question Answering
AbstractLong-form question answering (LFQA) aims at answering complex, open-ended questions with detailed, paragraph-length responses. The de facto paradigm of LFQA necessitates two procedures: information retrieval, which searches for relevant supporting …...