Generalisation

Scientific theories and models in Earth sci- ence typically involve changing variables and their complex interactions, including correlations, causal relations and chains of positive/negative feedback loops. Vari- ables tend to …...

AbstractWe conduct a linguistic analysis of recent metaphor recognition systems, all of which are based on language models. We show that their performance, although reaching high F-scores, has considerable gaps …...

AbstractState-of-the-art pre-trained language models have been shown to memorise facts and perform well with limited amounts of training data. To gain a better understanding of how these models learn, we …...

AbstractThe automatic annotation of direct speech (AADS) in written text has been often used in computational narrative understanding. Methods based on either rules or deep neural networks have been explored, …...