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method ID: optimaltransport

Related Papers

Geometry-aware domain adaptation for unsupervised alignment of word embeddings

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractWe propose a novel manifold based geometric approach for learning unsupervised alignment of word embeddings between the source and the target languages. Our approach formulates the alignment learning problem as …...

37894

Improving Text Generation with Student-Forcing Optimal Transport

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractNeural language models are often trained with maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), where the next word is generated conditioned on the ground-truth word tokens. During testing, however, the model is instead …...

29716

Rationalizing Text Matching: Learning Sparse Alignments via Optimal Transport

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractSelecting input features of top relevance has become a popular method for building self-explaining models. In this work, we extend this selective rationalization approach to text matching, where the goal …...

37472

Semantic Matching for Sequence-to-Sequence Learning

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractIn sequence-to-sequence models, classical optimal transport (OT) can be applied to semantically match generated sentences with target sentences. However, in non-parallel settings, target sentences are usually unavailable. To tackle this …...

32457

Topic-relevant Response Generation using Optimal Transport for an Open-domain Dialog System

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractConventional neural generative models tend to generate safe and generic responses which have little connection with previous utterances semantically and would disengage users in a dialog system. To generate relevant …...

4005

Unleash GPT-2 Power for Event Detection

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractEvent Detection (ED) aims to recognize mentions of events (i.e., event triggers) and their types in text. Recently, several ED datasets in various domains have been proposed. However, the major …...

8124

Cross-Lingual Event Detection via Optimized Adversarial Training

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractIn this work, we focus on Cross-Lingual Event Detection where a model is trained on data from a source language but its performance is evaluated on data from a second, …...

21003

Document-Level Event Argument Extraction via Optimal Transport

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractEvent Argument Extraction (EAE) is one of the sub-tasks of event extraction, aiming to recognize the role of each entity mention toward a specific event trigger. Despite the success of …...

32760

Keyphrase Generation via Soft and Hard Semantic Corrections

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractKeyphrase generation aims to generate a set of condensed phrases given a source document. Although maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) based keyphrase generation methods have shown impressive performance, they suffer from …...

30408

Multi-Vector Models with Textual Guidance for Fine-Grained Scientific Document Similarity

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractWe present a new scientific document similarity model based on matching fine-grained aspects of texts. To train our model, we exploit a naturally-occurring source of supervision: sentences in the full-text …...

21078

On the Complementarity between Pre-Training and Random-Initialization for Resource-Rich Machine Translation

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractPre-Training (PT) of text representations has been successfully applied to low-resource Neural Machine Translation (NMT). However, it usually fails to achieve notable gains (some- times, even worse) on resource-rich NMT …...

4776

Quantized Wasserstein Procrustes Alignment of Word Embedding Spaces

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractMotivated by the widespread interest in the cross-lingual transfer of NLP models from high resource to low resource languages, research on Cross-lingual word embeddings (CLWEs) has gained much popularity over …...

29041

Text Style Transfer via Optimal Transport

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractText style transfer (TST) is a well-known task whose goal is to convert the style of the text (e.g., from formal to informal) while preserving its content. Recently, it has …...

21225

Transferring Knowledge via Neighborhood-Aware Optimal Transport for Low-Resource Hate Speech Detection

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractThe concerning rise of hateful content on online platforms has increased the attention towards automatic hate speech detection, commonly formulated as a supervised classification task. State-of-the-art deep learning-based approaches usually …...

578

Word-Label Alignment for Event Detection: A New Perspective via Optimal Transport

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractEvent Detection (ED) aims to identify mentions/triggers of real world events in text. In the literature, this task is modeled as a sequence-labeling or word-prediction problem. In this work, we …...

26343

Guide the Many-to-One Assignment: Open Information Extraction via IoU-aware Optimal Transport

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2023)

DOI: nan

AbstractOpen Information Extraction (OIE) seeks to extract structured information from raw text without the limitations of close ontology. Recently, the detection-based OIE methods have received great attention from the community …...

38585

MANNER: A Variational Memory-Augmented Model for Cross Domain Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2023)

DOI: nan

AbstractThis paper focuses on the task of cross domain few-shot named entity recognition (NER), which aims to adapt the knowledge learned from source domain to recognize named entities in target …...

38622

Optimal Transport for Unsupervised Hallucination Detection in Neural Machine Translation

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2023)

DOI: nan

AbstractNeural machine translation (NMT) has become the de-facto standard in real-world machine translation applications. However, NMT models can unpredictably produce severely pathological translations, known as hallucinations, that seriously undermine user …...

37757

Speech Translation with Foundation Models and Optimal Transport: UPC at IWSLT23

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2023)

DOI: nan

AbstractThis paper describes the submission of the UPC Machine Translation group to the IWSLT 2023 Offline Speech Translation task. Our Speech Translation systems utilize foundation models for speech (wav2vec 2.0) …...

20566

Transfer Knowledge from Natural Language to Electrocardiography: Can We Detect Cardiovascular Disease Through Language Models?

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2023)

DOI: nan

AbstractRecent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have drawn increasing attention since the learned embeddings pretrained on large-scale datasets have shown powerful ability in various downstream applications. However, whether the …...

33417

Unbalanced Optimal Transport for Unbalanced Word Alignment

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2023)

DOI: nan

AbstractMonolingual word alignment is crucial to model semantic interactions between sentences. In particular, null alignment, a phenomenon in which words have no corresponding counterparts, is pervasive and critical in handling …...

38643