Фонетическое выравнивание

Letter-phoneme alignment is usually gen- erated by a straightforward application of the EM algorithm. We explore several al- ternative alignment methods that employ phonetics, integer programming, and sets of constraints, …...

AbstractLoanwords are words incorporated from one language into another without translation. Suppose two words from distantly-related or unrelated languages sound similar and have a similar meaning. In that case, this …...