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Related Papers

A Phrase-Discovering Topic Model Using Hierarchical Pitman-Yor Processes

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2012)

DOI: nan

Topic models traditionally rely on the bag- of-words assumption. In data mining appli- cations, this often results in end-users being presented with inscrutable lists of topical un- igrams, single words …...

44165

Online Learning of Interpretable Word Embeddings

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2015)

DOI: nan

Word embeddings encode semantic mean- ings of words into low-dimension word vectors. In most word embeddings, one cannot interpret the meanings of specific dimensions of those word vectors. Non- negative …...

34435

Deep Neural Networks with Massive Learned Knowledge

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2016)

DOI: nan

Regulating deep neural networks (DNNs) with human structured knowledge has shown to be of great benefit for improved accuracy and in- terpretability. We develop a general frame- work that enables …...

33553

Which Coreference Evaluation Metric Do You Trust? A Proposal for a Link-based Entity Aware Metric

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2016)

DOI: nan

Interpretability and discriminative power are the two most basic requirements for an evaluation metric. In this paper, we re- port the mention identification effect in the B3, CEAF, and BLANC …...

36955

Rotated Word Vector Representations and their Interpretability

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2017)

DOI: nan

AbstractVector representation of words improves performance in various NLP tasks, but the high dimensional word vectors are very difficult to interpret. We apply several rotation algorithms to the vector representation …...

33078

Importance of Self-Attention for Sentiment Analysis

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2018)

DOI: nan

AbstractDespite their superior performance, deep learning models often lack interpretability. In this paper, we explore the modeling of insightful relations between words, in order to understand and enhance predictions. To …...

34214

Interpretable Structure Induction via Sparse Attention

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2018)

DOI: nan

AbstractNeural network methods are experiencing wide adoption in NLP, thanks to their empirical performance on many tasks. Modern neural architectures go way beyond simple feedforward and recurrent models: they are …...

34187

Interpretable Question Answering on Knowledge Bases and Text

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2019)

DOI: nan

AbstractInterpretability of machine learning (ML) models becomes more relevant with their increasing adoption. In this work, we address the interpretability of ML based question answering (QA) models on a combination …...

39476

DoLFIn: Distributions over Latent Features for Interpretability

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractInterpreting the inner workings of neural models is a key step in ensuring the robustness and trustworthiness of the models, but work on neural network interpretability typically faces a trade-off: …...

4230

Explain by Evidence: An Explainable Memory-based Neural Network for Question Answering

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractInterpretability and explainability of deep neural net models are always challenging due to their size and complexity. Many previous works focused on visualizing internal components of neural networks to represent …...

3908

Rationalizing Medical Relation Prediction from Corpus-level Statistics

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractNowadays, the interpretability of machine learning models is becoming increasingly important, especially in the medical domain. Aiming to shed some light on how to rationalize medical relation prediction, we present …...

37253

Towards Interpretable Clinical Diagnosis with Bayesian Network Ensembles Stacked on Entity-Aware CNNs

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractThe automatic text-based diagnosis remains a challenging task for clinical use because it requires appropriate balance between accuracy and interpretability. In this paper, we attempt to propose a solution by …...

37885

ExCAR: Event Graph Knowledge Enhanced Explainable Causal Reasoning

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractPrior work infers the causation between events mainly based on the knowledge induced from the annotated causal event pairs. However, additional evidence information intermediate to the cause and effect remains …...

8698

Good for Misconceived Reasons: An Empirical Revisiting on the Need for Visual Context in Multimodal Machine Translation

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractA neural multimodal machine translation (MMT) system is one that aims to perform better translation by extending conventional text-only translation models with multimodal information. Many recent studies report improvements when …...

8161

Interpretable Propaganda Detection in News Articles

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractOnline users today are exposed to misleading and propagandistic news articles and media posts on a daily basis. To counter thus, a number of approaches have been designed aiming to …...

20169

Language Modelling as a Multi-Task Problem

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractIn this paper, we propose to study language modelling as a multi-task problem, bringing together three strands of research: multi-task learning, linguistics, and interpretability. Based on hypotheses derived from linguistic …...

42639

On Sample Based Explanation Methods for NLP: Faithfulness, Efficiency and Semantic Evaluation

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractIn the recent advances of natural language processing, the scale of the state-of-the-art models and datasets is usually extensive, which challenges the application of sample-based explanation methods in many aspects, …...

8278

Paragraph-level Rationale Extraction through Regularization: A case study on European Court of Human Rights Cases

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractInterpretability or explainability is an emerging research field in NLP. From a user-centric point of view, the goal is to build models that provide proper justification for their decisions, similar …...

21850

A Fine-grained Interpretability Evaluation Benchmark for Neural NLP

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractWhile there is increasing concern about the interpretability of neural models, the evaluation of interpretability remains an open problem, due to the lack of proper evaluation datasets and metrics. In …...

41649

A Transition-based Method for Complex Question Understanding

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractComplex Question Understanding (CQU) parses complex questions to Question Decomposition Meaning Representation (QDMR) which is a sequence of atomic operators. Existing works are based on end-to-end neural models which do …...

4857

E-VarM: Enhanced Variational Word Masks to Improve the Interpretability of Text Classification Models

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractEnhancing the interpretability of text classification models can help increase the reliability of these models in real-world applications. Currently, most researchers focus on extracting task-specific words from inputs to improve …...

5133

Interpretability for Language Learners Using Example-Based Grammatical Error Correction

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractGrammatical Error Correction (GEC) should not focus only on high accuracy of corrections but also on interpretability for language learning. However, existing neural-based GEC models mainly aim at improving accuracy, …...

38885

Mitigating the Inconsistency Between Word Saliency and Model Confidence with Pathological Contrastive Training

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractNeural networks are widely used in various NLP tasks for their remarkable performance. However, the complexity makes them difficult to interpret, i.e., they are not guaranteed right for the right …...

32658

Neuron-level Interpretation of Deep NLP Models: A Survey

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractThe proliferation of Deep Neural Networks in various domains has seen an increased need for interpretability of these models. Preliminary work done along this line, and papers that surveyed such, …...

26711

A Simple and Flexible Modeling for Mental Disorder Detection by Learning from Clinical Questionnaires

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2023)

DOI: nan

AbstractSocial media is one of the most highly sought resources for analyzing characteristics of the language by its users. In particular, many researchers utilized various linguistic features of mental health …...

37932

Interpretable Math Word Problem Solution Generation via Step-by-step Planning

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2023)

DOI: nan

AbstractSolutions to math word problems (MWPs) with step-by-step explanations are valuable, especially in education, to help students better comprehend problem-solving strategies. Most existing approaches only focus on obtaining the final …...

38488