Уверенность

Speech recognition problems are a reality in current spoken dialogue systems. In order to better understand these phenom- ena, we study dependencies between speech recognition problems and several higher level …...

AbstractA major challenge in the field of automatic recognition of emotion and affect in speech is the subjective nature of affect labels. The most common approach to acquiring affect labels …...

AbstractCertainty and uncertainty are fundamental to science communication. Hedges have widely been used as proxies for uncertainty. However, certainty is a complex construct, with authors expressing not only the degree …...