Grammar Formalisms

Performance in speech recognition systems has progressed to the point where it is now realistic to begin integrating speech with natural language systems to produce spoken language systems. Two factors …...

This paper proposes a generic mathemati- cal formalism for the combination of various structures: strings, trees, dags, graphs and products of them. The polari- zation of the objects of the …...

Automated conversion has allowed the de- velopment of wide-coverage corpora for a variety of grammar formalisms without the expense of manual annotation. Analysing new languages also tests formalisms, ex- posing …...