ASAP

Previous approaches for automated essay scoring (AES) learn a rating model by min- imizing either the classification, regression, or pairwise classification loss, depending on the learning algorithm used. In this …...

AbstractIn recent years, pre-trained models have become dominant in most natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, in the area of Automated Essay Scoring (AES), pre-trained models such as BERT have …...

AbstractDialogue systems have received increasing attention while automatically evaluating their performance remains challenging. User satisfaction estimation (USE) has been proposed as an alternative. It assumes that the performance of a …...