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For the sake of simplicity: Unsupervised extraction of lexical simplifications from Wikipedia
We report on work in progress on extract- ing lexical simplifications (e.g., “collaborate” → “work together”), focusing on utilizing edit histories in Simple English Wikipedia for this task. We consider …...
Selecting Proper Lexical Paraphrase for Children
We propose a method for acquiring plain lexical paraphrase using a Japanese dictionary in order to achieve lexical simplification for children. The proposed method extracts plain words that are the …...
Lexico-syntactic text simplification and compression with typed dependencies
We describe two systems for text simplification using typed dependency structures, one that performs lexical and syntactic simplification, and another that performs sentence compression optimised to satisfy global text constraints …...
CASSA: A Context-Aware Synonym Simplification Algorithm
We present a new context-aware method for lexical simplification that uses two free lan- guage resources and real web frequencies. We compare it with the state-of-the-art method for lexical simplification …...
Benchmarking Lexical Simplification Systems
AbstractLexical Simplification is the task of replacing complex words in a text with simpler alternatives. A variety of strategies have been devised for this challenge, yet there has been little …...
CASSAurus: A Resource of Simpler Spanish Synonyms
AbstractIn this work we introduce and describe a language resource composed of lists of simpler synonyms for Spanish. The synonyms are divided in different senses taken from the Spanish OpenThesaurus, …...
Evaluating Lexical Simplification and Vocabulary Knowledge for Learners of French: Possibilities of Using the FLELex Resource
AbstractThis study examines two possibilities of using the FLELex graded lexicon for the automated assessment of text complexity in French as a foreign language learning. From the lexical frequency distributions …...
JU_NLP at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Identifying Complex Words in a Sentence
The complex word identification task refers to the process of identifying difficult words in a sentence from the perspective of readers be- longing to a specific target audience. This task …...
CEFR-based Lexical Simplification Dataset
This study creates a language dataset for lexical simplification based on Common European Framework of References for Languages (CEFR) levels (CEFR-LS). Lexical simplification has continued to be one of the …...
Korean L2 Vocabulary Prediction: Can a Large Annotated Corpus be Used to Train Better Models for Predicting Unknown Words?
Vocabulary knowledge prediction is an important task in lexical text simplification for foreign language learners (L2 learners). However, previously studied methods that use hand-crafted rules based on one or two …...
ReSyf: a French lexicon with ranked synonyms
AbstractIn this article, we present ReSyf, a lexical resource of monolingual synonyms ranked according to their difficulty to be read and understood by native learners of French. The synonyms come …...
Simplification Using Paraphrases and Context-Based Lexical Substitution
AbstractLexical simplification involves identifying complex words or phrases that need to be simplified, and recommending simpler meaning-preserving substitutes that can be more easily understood. We propose a complex word identification …...
Alector: A Parallel Corpus of Simplified French Texts with Alignments of Misreadings by Poor and Dyslexic Readers
AbstractIn this paper, we present a new parallel corpus addressed to researchers, teachers, and speech therapists interested in text simplification as a means of alleviating difficulties in children learning to …...
SimplifyUR: Unsupervised Lexical Text Simplification for Urdu
AbstractThis paper presents the first attempt at Automatic Text Simplification (ATS) for Urdu, the language of 170 million people worldwide. Being a low-resource language in terms of standard linguistic resources, …...
Word Complexity Estimation for Japanese Lexical Simplification
AbstractWe introduce three language resources for Japanese lexical simplification: 1) a large-scale word complexity lexicon, 2) the first synonym lexicon for converting complex words to simpler ones, and 3) the …...
CLexIS2: A New Corpus for Complex Word Identification Research in Computing Studies
AbstractReading is a complex process not only because of the words or sections that are difficult for the reader to understand. Complex word identification (CWI) is the task of detecting …...
DeepBlueAI at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Lexical Complexity Prediction with A Deep Ensemble Approach
AbstractLexical complexity plays an important role in reading comprehension. lexical complexity prediction (LCP) can not only be used as a part of Lexical Simplification systems, but also as a stand-alone …...
FrenLyS: A Tool for the Automatic Simplification of French General Language Texts
AbstractLexical simplification (LS) aims at replacing words considered complex in a sentence by simpler equivalents. In this paper, we present the first automatic LS service for French, FrenLys, which offers …...
Word Complexity is in the Eye of the Beholder
AbstractLexical complexity is a highly subjective notion, yet this factor is often neglected in lexical simplification and readability systems which use a ”one-size-fits-all” approach. In this paper, we investigate which …...
ALEXSIS-PT: A New Resource for Portuguese Lexical Simplification
AbstractLexical simplification (LS) is the task of automatically replacing complex words for easier ones making texts more accessible to various target populations (e.g. individuals with low literacy, individuals with learning …...
ALEXSIS: A Dataset for Lexical Simplification in Spanish
AbstractLexical Simplification is the process of reducing the lexical complexity of a text by replacing difficult words with easier to read (or understand) expressions while preserving the original information and …...
HECTOR: A Hybrid TExt SimplifiCation TOol for Raw Texts in French
AbstractReducing the complexity of texts by applying an Automatic Text Simplification (ATS) system has been sparking interest inthe area of Natural Language Processing (NLP) for several years and a number …...