Question Classification
Related Papers
A Language Independent Method for Question Classification
Previous works on question classification are based on complex natural language process- ing techniques: named entity extractors, parsers, chunkers, etc. While these ap- proaches have proven to be effective they …...
Classification of Multiple-Sentence Questions
. Conventional QA systems cannot answer to the questions composed of two or more sentences. Therefore, we aim to construct a QA system that can answer such multiple-sentence questions. As …...
Enhanced Answer Type Inference from Questions using Sequential Models
Question classification is an important step in factual question answering (QA) and other dialog systems. Several at- tempts have been made to apply statistical machine learning approaches, including Support Vector …...
HowNet Based Chinese Question Classification
. Question classification is the first step that Question Answering System must dispose, the precision of question classification greatly affect the subsequent processes. In this paper, we present a new …...
Classifying What-Type Questions by Head Noun Tagging
Classifying what-type questions into proper semantic categories is found more challenging than classifying other types in question answering systems. In this paper, we propose to classify what-type questions by head …...
Question Classification using Head Words and their Hypernyms
Question classification plays an important role in question answering. Features are the key to obtain an accurate question classifier. In con- trast to Li and Roth (2002)’s approach which makes …...
Minimally Supervised Question Classification and Answering based on WordNet and Wikipedia
In this paper, we introduce an automatic method for classifying a given question using broad semantic categories in an existing lexical database (i.e., WordNet) as the class tagset. For this, …...
Reverse Engineering of Tree Kernel Feature Spaces
We present a framework to extract the most important features (tree fragments) from a Tree Kernel (TK) space according to their importance in the target kernel- based machine, e.g. Support …...
Function-Based Question Classification for General QA
In contrast with the booming increase of inter- net data, state-of-art QA (question answering) systems, otherwise, concerned data from spe- cific domains or resources such as search en- gine snippets, …...
On Reverse Feature Engineering of Syntactic Tree Kernels
In this paper, we provide a theoretical framework for feature selection in tree ker- nel spaces based on gradient-vector com- ponents of kernel-based machines. We show that a huge number …...
Structured Lexical Similarity via Convolution Kernels on Dependency Trees
A central topic in natural language process- ing is the design of lexical and syntactic fea- tures suitable for the target application. In this paper, we study convolution dependency tree …...
An English-Portuguese parallel corpus of questions: translation guidelines and application in SMT
AbstractThe task of Statistical Machine Translation depends on large amounts of training corpora. Despite the availability of several parallel corpora, these are typically composed of declarative sentences, which may not …...
Classifying Questions in Question Answering System Using Finite State Machines with a Simple Learning Approach
Question Classification plays a significant part in Question Answering system. In order to obtain a classifier, we present in this pa- per1 a pragmatic approach that utilizes sim- ple sentence …...
Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification
We report on a series of experiments with convolutional neural networks (CNN) trained on top of pre-trained word vec- tors for sentence-level classification tasks. We show that a simple CNN …...
Discriminative Neural Sentence Modeling by Tree-Based Convolution
This paper proposes a tree-based con- volutional neural network (TBCNN) for discriminative sentence modeling. Our model leverages either constituency trees or dependency trees of sentences. The tree-based convolution process extracts …...
Text Classification Improved by Integrating Bidirectional LSTM with Two-dimensional Max Pooling
AbstractRecurrent Neural Network (RNN) is one of the most popular architectures used in Natural Language Processsing (NLP) tasks because its recurrent structure is very suitable to process variable-length text. RNN …...
A Multilingual Approach to Question Classification
In this paper we present the Konstanz Resource of Questions (KRoQ), the first dependency-parsed, parallel multilingual corpus of information-seeking and non-information-seeking questions. In creating the corpus, we employ a linguistically …...
Integrating Question Classification and Deep Learning for improved Answer Selection
AbstractWe present a system for Answer Selection that integrates fine-grained Question Classification with a Deep Learning model designed for Answer Selection. We detail the necessary changes to the Question Classification …...
MMQA: A Multi-domain Multi-lingual Question-Answering Framework for English and Hindi
In this paper, we assess the challenges for multi-domain, multi-lingual question answering, create necessary resources for benchmarking and develop a baseline model. We curate 500 articles in six different domains …...
Syllables for Sentence Classification in Morphologically Rich Languages
Sentence Classification is one of the most fun- damental tasks in NLP, where the aim is to classify a given sentence into a pre-defined set of classes. A lot of …...
DUTH at SemEval-2019 Task 8: Part-Of-Speech Features for Question Classification
AbstractThis report describes the methods employed by the Democritus University of Thrace (DUTH) team for participating in SemEval-2019 Task 8: Fact Checking in Community Question Answering Forums. Our team dealt …...
Sequential Learning of Convolutional Features for Effective Text Classification
AbstractText classification has been one of the major problems in natural language processing. With the advent of deep learning, convolutional neural network (CNN) has been a popular solution to this …...
Mongolian Questions Classification Based on Mulit-Head Attention
AbstractQuestion classification is a crucial subtask in question answering system. Mongolian is a kind of few resource language. It lacks public labeled corpus. And the complex morphological structure of Mongolian …...
Domain Adaptation for Question Answering via Question Classification
AbstractQuestion answering (QA) has demonstrated impressive progress in answering questions from customized domains. Nevertheless, domain adaptation remains one of the most elusive challenges for QA systems, especially when QA systems …...