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Question Relevance in VQA: Identifying Non-Visual And False-Premise Questions
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Psycholinguistics Meets Continual Learning: Measuring Catastrophic Forgetting in Visual Question Answering
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A Corpus for Visual Question Answering Annotated with Frame Semantic Information
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Does my multimodal model learn cross-modal interactions? It’s harder to tell than you might think!
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Learning to Contrast the Counterfactual Samples for Robust Visual Question Answering
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Learning to Model and Ignore Dataset Bias with Mixed Capacity Ensembles
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MMFT-BERT: Multimodal Fusion Transformer with BERT Encodings for Visual Question Answering
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Natural Language Rationales with Full-Stack Visual Reasoning: From Pixels to Semantic Frames to Commonsense Graphs
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Open-Ended Visual Question Answering by Multi-Modal Domain Adaptation
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Pragmatic Issue-Sensitive Image Captioning
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Towards Knowledge-Augmented Visual Question Answering
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‘Just because you are right, doesn’t mean I am wrong’: Overcoming a bottleneck in development and evaluation of Open-Ended VQA tasks
AbstractGQA (CITATION) is a dataset for real-world visual reasoning and compositional question answering. We found that many answers predicted by the best vision-language models on the GQA dataset do not …...
An Empirical Study on the Generalization Power of Neural Representations Learned via Visual Guessing Games
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Automatic Generation of Contrast Sets from Scene Graphs: Probing the Compositional Consistency of GQA
AbstractRecent works have shown that supervised models often exploit data artifacts to achieve good test scores while their performance severely degrades on samples outside their training distribution. Contrast sets (Gardneret …...
Check It Again:Progressive Visual Question Answering via Visual Entailment
AbstractWhile sophisticated neural-based models have achieved remarkable success in Visual Question Answering (VQA), these models tend to answer questions only according to superficial correlations between question and answer. Several recent …...
CLEVR_HYP: A Challenge Dataset and Baselines for Visual Question Answering with Hypothetical Actions over Images
AbstractMost existing research on visual question answering (VQA) is limited to information explicitly present in an image or a video. In this paper, we take visual understanding to a higher …...
CrossVQA: Scalably Generating Benchmarks for Systematically Testing VQA Generalization
AbstractOne challenge in evaluating visual question answering (VQA) models in the cross-dataset adaptation setting is that the distribution shifts are multi-modal, making it difficult to identify if it is the …...
Curriculum Learning Effectively Improves Low Data VQA
AbstractVisual question answering (VQA) models, in particular modular ones, are commonly trained on large-scale datasets to achieve state-of-the-art performance. However, such datasets are sometimes not available. Further, it has been …...
Discovering the Unknown Knowns: Turning Implicit Knowledge in the Dataset into Explicit Training Examples for Visual Question Answering
AbstractVisual question answering (VQA) is challenging not only because the model has to handle multi-modal information, but also because it is just so hard to collect sufficient training examples — …...
EaSe: A Diagnostic Tool for VQA based on Answer Diversity
AbstractWe propose EASE, a simple diagnostic tool for Visual Question Answering (VQA) which quantifies the difficulty of an image, question sample. EASE is based on the pattern of answers provided …...
LRRA:A Transparent Neural-Symbolic Reasoning Framework for Real-World Visual Question Answering
AbstractThe predominant approach of visual question answering (VQA) relies on encoding the imageand question with a ”black box” neural encoder and decoding a single token into answers suchas ”yes” or …...
Mind Your Outliers! Investigating the Negative Impact of Outliers on Active Learning for Visual Question Answering
AbstractActive learning promises to alleviate the massive data needs of supervised machine learning: it has successfully improved sample efficiency by an order of magnitude on traditional tasks like topic classification …...
SOrT-ing VQA Models : Contrastive Gradient Learning for Improved Consistency
AbstractRecent research in Visual Question Answering (VQA) has revealed state-of-the-art models to be inconsistent in their understanding of the world - they answer seemingly difficult questions requiring reasoning correctly but …...
ViVQA: Vietnamese Visual Question Answering
Visual question answering (VQA) is a hot topic that has recently drew the atten- tion of researchers from domains as di- verse as natural language processing and computer vision. In …...
WeaQA: Weak Supervision via Captions for Visual Question Answering
Methodologies for training visual question an- swering (VQA) models assume the availabil- ity of datasets with human-annotated Image- Question-Answer (I-Q-A) triplets. This has led to heavy reliance on datasets and …...
Bi-directional Cross-Attention Network on Vietnamese Visual Question Answering
Visual Question Answering (VQA) has arisen in recent public interest thanks to its appli- cability in many different fields. However, it requires understanding the combination of pictures and questions, which …...
CARETS: A Consistency And Robustness Evaluative Test Suite for VQA
AbstractWe introduce CARETS, a systematic test suite to measure consistency and robustness of modern VQA models through a series of six fine-grained capability tests. In contrast to existing VQA test …...
Co-VQA : Answering by Interactive Sub Question Sequence
AbstractMost existing approaches to Visual Question Answering (VQA) answer questions directly, however, people usually decompose a complex question into a sequence of simple sub questions and finally obtain the answer …...
CPL: Counterfactual Prompt Learning for Vision and Language Models
AbstractPrompt tuning is a new few-shot transfer learning technique that only tunes the learnable prompt for pre-trained vision and language models such as CLIP. However, existing prompt tuning methods tend …...
Dual Capsule Attention Mask Network with Mutual Learning for Visual Question Answering
AbstractA Visual Question Answering (VQA) model processes images and questions simultaneously with rich semantic information. The attention mechanism can highlight fine-grained features with critical information, thus ensuring that feature extraction …...
Entity-Focused Dense Passage Retrieval for Outside-Knowledge Visual Question Answering
AbstractMost Outside-Knowledge Visual Question Answering (OK-VQA) systems employ a two-stage framework that first retrieves external knowledge given the visual question and then predicts the answer based on the retrieved content. …...
Fine-tuning vs From Scratch: Do Vision & Language Models Have Similar Capabilities on Out-of-Distribution Visual Question Answering?
AbstractFine-tuning general-purpose pre-trained models has become a de-facto standard, also for Vision and Language tasks such as Visual Question Answering (VQA). In this paper, we take a step back and …...
mPLUG: Effective and Efficient Vision-Language Learning by Cross-modal Skip-connections
AbstractLarge-scale pre-trained foundation models have been an emerging paradigm for building artificial intelligence (AI) systems, which can be quickly adapted to a wide range of downstream tasks. This paper presents …...
Overcoming Language Priors in Visual Question Answering via Distinguishing Superficially Similar Instances
AbstractDespite the great progress of Visual Question Answering (VQA), current VQA models heavily rely on the superficial correlation between the question type and its corresponding frequent answers (i.e., language priors) …...
Question Modifiers in Visual Question Answering
AbstractVisual Question Answering (VQA) is a challenge problem that can advance AI by integrating several important sub-disciplines including natural language understanding and computer vision. Large VQA datasets that are publicly …...
VGNMN: Video-grounded Neural Module Networks for Video-Grounded Dialogue Systems
AbstractNeural module networks (NMN) have achieved success in image-grounded tasks such as Visual Question Answering (VQA) on synthetic images. However, very limited work on NMN has been studied in the …...
What’s Different between Visual Question Answering for Machine “Understanding” Versus for Accessibility?
AbstractIn visual question answering (VQA), a machine must answer a question given an associated image. Recently, accessibility researchers have explored whether VQA can be deployed in a real-world setting where …...
xGQA: Cross-Lingual Visual Question Answering
AbstractRecent advances in multimodal vision and language modeling have predominantly focused on the English language, mostly due to the lack of multilingual multimodal datasets to steer modeling efforts. In this …...
Combo of Thinking and Observing for Outside-Knowledge VQA
AbstractOutside-knowledge visual question answering is a challenging task that requires both the acquisition and the use of open-ended real-world knowledge. Some existing solutions draw external knowledge into the cross-modality space …...
MAPL: Parameter-Efficient Adaptation of Unimodal Pre-Trained Models for Vision-Language Few-Shot Prompting
AbstractLarge pre-trained models have proved to be remarkable zero- and (prompt-based) few-shot learners in unimodal vision and language tasks. We propose MAPL, a simple and parameter-efficient method that reuses frozen …...
Multimodal Learning for Accurate Visual Question Answering: An Attention-Based Approach
AbstractThis paper proposes an open-ended task for Visual Question Answering (VQA) that leverages the InceptionV3 Object Detection model and an attention-based Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network for question answering. Our …...
Overcoming Language Priors with Counterfactual Inference for Visual Question Answering
Abstract“Recent years have seen a lot of efforts in attacking the issue of language priors in the field ofVisual Question Answering (VQA). Among the extensive efforts, causal inference is regarded …...
Reassessing Evaluation Practices in Visual Question Answering: A Case Study on Out-of-Distribution Generalization
AbstractVision-and-language (V&L) models pretrained on large-scale multimodal data have demonstrated strong performance on various tasks such as image captioning and visual question answering (VQA). The quality of such models is …...
Towards a Unified Model for Generating Answers and Explanations in Visual Question Answering
AbstractThe field of visual question answering (VQA) has recently seen a surge in research focused on providing explanations for predicted answers. However, current systems mostly rely on separate models to …...