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Related Papers

Latent Semantic Word Sense Induction and Disambiguation

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2011)

DOI: nan

In this paper, we present a unified model for the automatic induction of word senses from text, and the subsequent disambiguation of particular word instances using the automati- cally extracted …...

36262

A Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Model for Joint Part-of-Speech and Morphology Induction

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2012)

DOI: nan

In this paper we present a fully unsupervised nonparametric Bayesian model that jointly in- duces POS tags and morphological segmen- tations. The model is essentially an infi- nite HMM that …...

23923

A Transition-Based System for Joint Part-of-Speech Tagging and Labeled Non-Projective Dependency Parsing

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2012)

DOI: nan

Most current dependency parsers presuppose that input words have been morphologically disambiguated using a part-of-speech tagger before parsing begins. We present a transition- based system for joint part-of-speech tagging and …...

44054

A discriminative parser of the LR family for phrase structure parsing (Un analyseur discriminant de la famille LR pour l’analyse en constituants) [in French]

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2014)

DOI: nan

. We provide a new weighted parsing algorithm for deterministic context free grammar parsing inspired by LR (Knuth, 1965). The parser is weighted by a discriminative model that allows determinism …...

1882

Alignment-Based Compositional Semantics for Instruction Following

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2015)

DOI: nan

This paper describes an alignment-based model for interpreting natural language in- structions in context. We approach in- struction following as a search over plans, scoring sequences of actions conditioned on …...

34587

Automatic Extraction of Learner Errors in ESL Sentences Using Linguistically Enhanced Alignments

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2016)

DOI: nan

AbstractWe propose a new method of automatically extracting learner errors from parallel English as a Second Language (ESL) sentences in an effort to regularise annotation formats and reduce inconsistencies. Specifically, …...

4536

A Neural Local Coherence Model

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2017)

DOI: nan

AbstractWe propose a local coherence model based on a convolutional neural network that operates over the entity grid representation of a text. The model captures long range entity transitions along …...

39997

A Statistical Machine Translation Model with Forest-to-Tree Algorithm for Semantic Parsing

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2017)

DOI: nan

AbstractIn this paper, we propose a novel supervised model for parsing natural language sentences into their formal semantic representations. This model treats sentence-to-lambda-logical expression conversion within the framework of the …...

20411

A Syntactic Neural Model for General-Purpose Code Generation

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2017)

DOI: nan

AbstractWe consider the problem of parsing natural language descriptions into source code written in a general-purpose programming language like Python. Existing data-driven methods treat this problem as a language generation …...

40077

Bilingual Lexicon Induction by Learning to Combine Word-Level and Character-Level Representations

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2017)

DOI: nan

AbstractWe study the problem of bilingual lexicon induction (BLI) in a setting where some translation resources are available, but unknown translations are sought for certain, possibly domain-specific terminology. We frame …...

42461

Efficient Discontinuous Phrase-Structure Parsing via the Generalized Maximum Spanning Arborescence

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2017)

DOI: nan

AbstractWe present a new method for the joint task of tagging and non-projective dependency parsing. We demonstrate its usefulness with an application to discontinuous phrase-structure parsing where decoding lexicalized spines …...

32898

Multilingual Metaphor Processing: Experiments with Semi-Supervised and Unsupervised Learning

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2017)

DOI: nan

AbstractHighly frequent in language and communication, metaphor represents a significant challenge for Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. Computational work on metaphor has traditionally evolved around the use of hand-coded knowledge, …...

41444

Neural Sequence Learning Models for Word Sense Disambiguation

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2017)

DOI: nan

AbstractWord Sense Disambiguation models exist in many flavors. Even though supervised ones tend to perform best in terms of accuracy, they often lose ground to more flexible knowledge-based solutions, which …...

32980

Revisiting Selectional Preferences for Coreference Resolution

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2017)

DOI: nan

AbstractSelectional preferences have long been claimed to be essential for coreference resolution. However, they are modeled only implicitly by current coreference resolvers. We propose a dependency-based embedding model of selectional …...

32945

Semi-supervised sequence tagging with bidirectional language models

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2017)

DOI: nan

AbstractPre-trained word embeddings learned from unlabeled text have become a standard component of neural network architectures for NLP tasks. However, in most cases, the recurrent network that operates on word-level …...

37000

Global Attention for Name Tagging

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2018)

DOI: nan

AbstractMany name tagging approaches use local contextual information with much success, but can fail when the local context is ambiguous or limited. We present a new framework to improve name …...

41935

Term Definitions Help Hypernymy Detection

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2018)

DOI: nan

AbstractExisting methods of hypernymy detection mainly rely on statistics over a big corpus, either mining some co-occurring patterns like “animals such as cats” or embedding words of interest into context-aware …...

25538

A Simple and Effective Approach to Automatic Post-Editing with Transfer Learning

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2019)

DOI: nan

AbstractAutomatic post-editing (APE) seeks to automatically refine the output of a black-box machine translation (MT) system through human post-edits. APE systems are usually trained by complementing human post-edited data with …...

39667

Distilling Translations with Visual Awareness

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2019)

DOI: nan

AbstractPrevious work on multimodal machine translation has shown that visual information is only needed in very specific cases, for example in the presence of ambiguous words where the textual context …...

37019

Joint Detection and Location of English Puns

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2019)

DOI: nan

AbstractA pun is a form of wordplay for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect, where a word suggests two or more meanings by exploiting polysemy (homographic pun) or phonological similarity …...

22067

Multi-hop Reading Comprehension through Question Decomposition and Rescoring

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2019)

DOI: nan

AbstractMulti-hop Reading Comprehension (RC) requires reasoning and aggregation across several paragraphs. We propose a system for multi-hop RC that decomposes a compositional question into simpler sub-questions that can be answered …...

37057

Neural Attentive Bag-of-Entities Model for Text Classification

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2019)

DOI: nan

AbstractThis study proposes a Neural Attentive Bag-of-Entities model, which is a neural network model that performs text classification using entities in a knowledge base. Entities provide unambiguous and relevant semantic …...

41696

Automatic Poetry Generation from Prosaic Text

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractIn the last few years, a number of successful approaches have emerged that are able to adequately model various aspects of natural language. In particular, language models based on neural …...

38006

Contextual Modulation for Relation-Level Metaphor Identification

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractIdentifying metaphors in text is very challenging and requires comprehending the underlying comparison. The automation of this cognitive process has gained wide attention lately. However, the majority of existing approaches …...

32443

Contextualized End-to-End Neural Entity Linking

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractWe propose an entity linking (EL) model that jointly learns mention detection (MD) and entity disambiguation (ED). Our model applies task-specific heads on top of shared BERT contextualized embeddings. We …...

351

Guiding Attention for Self-Supervised Learning with Transformers

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractIn this paper, we propose a simple and effective technique to allow for efficient self-supervised learning with bi-directional Transformers. Our approach is motivated by recent studies demonstrating that self-attention patterns …...

29642

Homophonic Pun Generation with Lexically Constrained Rewriting

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractPunning is a creative way to make conversation enjoyable and literary writing elegant. In this paper, we focus on the task of generating a pun sentence given a pair of …...

30602

MorphAGram, Evaluation and Framework for Unsupervised Morphological Segmentation

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractComputational morphological segmentation has been an active research topic for decades as it is beneficial for many natural language processing tasks. With the high cost of manually labeling data for …...

13293

Rethinking Self-Attention: Towards Interpretability in Neural Parsing

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2020)

DOI: nan

AbstractAttention mechanisms have improved the performance of NLP tasks while allowing models to remain explainable. Self-attention is currently widely used, however interpretability is difficult due to the numerous attention distributions. …...

32415

A Context-Dependent Gated Module for Incorporating Symbolic Semantics into Event Coreference Resolution

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractEvent coreference resolution is an important research problem with many applications. Despite the recent remarkable success of pre-trained language models, we argue that it is still highly beneficial to utilize …...

21605

A Novel Global Feature-Oriented Relational Triple Extraction Model based on Table Filling

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractTable filling based relational triple extraction methods are attracting growing research interests due to their promising performance and their abilities on extracting triples from complex sentences. However, this kind of …...

31891

Are the Multilingual Models Better? Improving Czech Sentiment with Transformers

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractIn this paper, we aim at improving Czech sentiment with transformer-based models and their multilingual versions. More concretely, we study the task of polarity detection for the Czech language on …...

20212

Cambridge at SemEval-2021 Task 2: Neural WiC-Model with Data Augmentation and Exploration of Representation

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractThis paper describes the system of the Cambridge team submitted to the SemEval-2021 shared task on Multilingual and Cross-lingual Word-in-Context Disambiguation. Building on top of a pre-trained masked language model, …...

25614

Do Syntax Trees Help Pre-trained Transformers Extract Information?

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractMuch recent work suggests that incorporating syntax information from dependency trees can improve task-specific transformer models. However, the effect of incorporating dependency tree information into pre-trained transformer models (e.g., BERT) …...

42588

Framing Word Sense Disambiguation as a Multi-Label Problem for Model-Agnostic Knowledge Integration

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractRecent studies treat Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) as a single-label classification problem in which one is asked to choose only the best-fitting sense for a target word, given its context. …...

42533

Genre as Weak Supervision for Cross-lingual Dependency Parsing

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractRecent work has shown that monolingual masked language models learn to represent data-driven notions of language variation which can be used for domain-targeted training data selection. Dataset genre labels are …...

31713

Interpretable Propaganda Detection in News Articles

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractOnline users today are exposed to misleading and propagandistic news articles and media posts on a daily basis. To counter thus, a number of approaches have been designed aiming to …...

20169

Noisy Self-Knowledge Distillation for Text Summarization

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractIn this paper we apply self-knowledge distillation to text summarization which we argue can alleviate problems with maximum-likelihood training on single reference and noisy datasets. Instead of relying on one-hot …...

21817

QuadrupletBERT: An Efficient Model For Embedding-Based Large-Scale Retrieval

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractThe embedding-based large-scale query-document retrieval problem is a hot topic in the information retrieval (IR) field. Considering that pre-trained language models like BERT have achieved great success in a wide …...

21587

Smoothing Dialogue States for Open Conversational Machine Reading

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2021)

DOI: nan

AbstractConversational machine reading (CMR) requires machines to communicate with humans through multi-turn interactions between two salient dialogue states of decision making and question generation processes. In open CMR settings, as …...

31806

Doctor Recommendation in Online Health Forums via Expertise Learning

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractHuge volumes of patient queries are daily generated on online health forums, rendering manual doctor allocation a labor-intensive task. To better help patients, this paper studies a novel task of …...

39299

End-to-End Neural Discourse Deixis Resolution in Dialogue

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractWe adapt Lee et al.’s (2018) span-based entity coreference model to the task of end-to-end discourse deixis resolution in dialogue, specifically by proposing extensions to their model that exploit task-specific …...

29915

Towards Summarizing Healthcare Questions in Low-Resource Setting

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2022)

DOI: nan

AbstractThe current advancement in abstractive document summarization depends to a large extent on a considerable amount of human-annotated datasets. However, the creation of large-scale datasets is often not feasible in …...

4963

Hybrid Knowledge Transfer for Improved Cross-Lingual Event Detection via Hierarchical Sample Selection

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2023)

DOI: nan

AbstractIn this paper, we address the Event Detection task under a zero-shot cross-lingual setting where a model is trained on a source language but evaluated on a distinct target language …...

37170

Unsupervised Open-domain Keyphrase Generation

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2023)

DOI: nan

AbstractIn this work, we study the problem of unsupervised open-domain keyphrase generation, where the objective is a keyphrase generation model that can be built without using human-labeled data and can …...

38098

VLN-Trans: Translator for the Vision and Language Navigation Agent

Authors: nan

Publication: TIPSTER (2023)

DOI: nan

AbstractLanguage understanding is essential for the navigation agent to follow instructions. We observe two kinds of issues in the instructions that can make the navigation task challenging: 1. The mentioned …...

37821